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HP OpenVMS Systems Documentation

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OpenVMS Alpha System Analysis Tools Manual


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SHOW DUMP

Displays formatted information from the header, error log buffers, logical memory blocks (LMBs), memory map, compression data, and a summary of the dump. Also displays hexadecimal information of individual blocks.

Format

SHOW DUMP {/ALL|/BLOCK[=m[{:|;}n]]
|[/COMPRESSION_MAP
[=m[:n[:p]] |/ERROR_LOGS|/HEADER
|/LMB[={ALL|n}]|/SUMMARY
|/MEMORY_MAP]}


Parameters

None.

Qualifiers

/ALL

Displays the equivalent to specifying all the /SUMMARY, /HEADER, /ERROR_LOGS, /COMPRESSION_MAP, /LMB=ALL, and /MEMORY_MAP qualifiers.

/BLOCK[=m[{:|;}n]]

Displays a hexadecimal dump of one or more blocks. You can specify ranges by using the following syntax:
no value Displays next block
m Displays single block
m:n Displays a range of blocks from m to n, inclusive
m;n Displays a range of blocks starting at m and continuing for n blocks

/COMPRESSION_MAP[=m[:n[:p]]]

In a compressed dump, displays details of the compression data. You can specify levels of detail by using the following syntax, where m,n,p may each be wildcarded (*):
no value Displays a summary of all compression map blocks.
m Displays contents of a single compression map block.
m:n Displays details of single compression map entry.
m:n:p Displays compressed and raw data for the specified compression section. Note that m:n:p may contain wildcards (*).

/ERROR_LOGS

Displays a summary of the error log buffers.

/HEADER

Displays the formatted contents of the dump header.

/LMB[={ALL|n}]

In a selective dump, displays the formatted contents of logical memory block (LMB) headers and the virtual address (VA) ranges within the LMB. You can express LMBs to be displayed by using the following syntax:
no value Displays next LMB
n Displays LMB at block n of the dump
ALL Displays all LMBs

/MEMORY_MAP

In a full dump, displays the contents of the memory map.

/SUMMARY

Displays a summary of the dump. This is the default.

Description

The SHOW DUMP command displays information about the structure of the dump file. It displays the header, the error log buffers, and, if appropriate, the compression map, the logical memory block (LMB) headers, and the memory map. Use this command when troubleshooting dump analysis problems.

Examples

#1

SDA> SHOW DUMP/SUMMARY
Summary of dump file DKA300:[SYS0.SYSEXE]SYSDUMP.DMP;8
------------------------------------------------------
Dump type:                   Compressed selective
Size of dump file:           000203A0/000203A0 (132000./132000.)
Highest VBN written:         0000D407          (54279.)
Uncompressed equivalent:     0001AF1C          (110364.)
Compression ratio:           2.03:1            (49.2%)


                                                                     Uncomp    Uncomp
                      Dump file section             VBN     Blocks     VBN     blocks
----------------------------------------------  ---------- --------  -------  --------
Dump header                                       00000001 00000002
Error log buffers                                 00000003 00000020
Compression map                                   00000023 00000010
LMB 0000 (PT space)                               00000033 00000038  00000033 000000D2
LMB 0001 (S0/S1 space)                            0000006B 0000621B  00000105 000095A5
LMB 0002 (S2 space)                               00006286 000001A3  000096AA 00000352
LMB 0003 (Page tables of key process "SYSTEM")    00006429 00000005  000099FC 00000062
LMB 0004 (Memory of key process "SYSTEM")         0000642E 00000071  00009A5E 00000342
   .
   .
   .
LMB 0003 (Page tables of key process "NETACP")    0000697B 00000009  0000AE14 00000052
LMB 0004 (Memory of key process "NETACP")         00006984 000013F7  0000AE66 00001F42
LMB 0005 (Key global pages)                       00007D7B 000002BA  0000CDA8 00000312
LMB 0006 (Page tables of process "DTWM")          00008035 00000013  0000D0BA 00000082
LMB 0007 (Memory of process "DTWM")               00008048 000013A3  0000D13C 000022E4
   .
   .
   .
LMB 0006 (Page tables of process "Milord_FTA1:")  0000C5E3 00000005  00019A44 00000062
LMB 0007 (Memory of process "Milord_FTA1:")       0000C5E8 00000074  00019AA6 00000222
LMB 0008 (Remaining global pages)                 0000C65C 00000DAC  00019CC8 00001255
      

This example of the SHOW DUMP/SUMMARY command gives a summary of a selective dump.

#2

SDA> SHOW DUMP/HEADER
Dump header
-----------
    Header field                      Meaning                        Value
--------------------  ---------------------------------------  -----------------
DMP$W_FLAGS           Flags                                                 0FC1
                       DMP$V_OLDDUMP:    Dump has been analyzed
                       DMP$V_WRITECOMP:  Dump write was completed
                       DMP$V_ERRLOGCOMP: Error log buffers written
                       DMP$V_DUMP_STYLE: Selective dump
                                         Verbose messages
                                         Dump off system disk
                                         Compressed
DMP$B_FLAGS2          Additional flags                                        09
                       DMP$V_COMPRESSED: Dump is compressed
                       DMP$V_ALPHADUMP:  This is an OpenVMS Alpha dump
DMP$Q_SYSIDENT        System version                                  "X69G-FT1"
DMP$Q_LINKTIME        Base image link date/time        " 8-JUN-1996 02:07:27.31"
DMP$L_SYSVER          Base image version                                03000000
DMP$W_DUMPVER         Dump version                                          0704
DMP$L_DUMPBLOCKCNT    Count of blocks dumped for memory                 0000D3D5
DMP$L_NOCOMPBLOCKCNT  Uncompressed blocks dumped for memory             0001AEEA
DMP$L_SAVEPRCCNT      Number of processes saved                         00000014
   .
   .
   .
EMB$Q_CR_TIME         Crash date/time                  " 3-JUL-1996 09:30:13.36"
EMB$L_CR_CODE         Bugcheck code                                 "SSRVEXCEPT"
EMB$B_CR_SCS_NAME     Node name                                       "SWPCTX  "
EMB$T_CR_HW_NAME      Model name                            "DEC 3000 Model 400"
EMB$T_CR_LNAME        Process name                                      "SYSTEM"
DMP$L_CHECKSUM        Dump header checksum                              439E5E91
      

This example of the SHOW DUMP/HEADER command shows the information in the header.


SHOW EXECUTIVE

Displays the location and size of each loadable image that makes up the executive.

Format

SHOW EXECUTIVE [execlet-name|/SUMMARY]


Parameter

execlet-name

Data only for the specified loadable image. You can use wildcards in execlet-name, in which case SDA displays data for all matching loadable images. The default action is for SDA to display data for all loadable images.

Qualifier

/SUMMARY

Displays a single line of output for all loadable images.

Description

The executive consists of two base images and a number of other executive images.

The base image called SYS$BASE_IMAGE.EXE contains:

  • Symbol vectors for universal executive routines and data cells
  • Procedure descriptors for universal executive routines
  • Globally referenced data cells

The base image called SYS$PUBLIC_VECTORS.EXE contains:

  • Symbol vectors for system service procedures
  • Procedure descriptors for system services
  • Transfer routines for system services

The base images are the pathways to routines and system service procedures in the other executive images.

The SHOW EXECUTIVE command lists the location and size of each executive image. It can enable you to determine whether a given memory address falls within the range occupied by a particular image. (Table 4-1 describes the contents of each executive image.)

SHOW EXECUTIVE also displays the base address and length for each nonzero length image section.

On OpenVMS Alpha the execlets may be sliced. This means each different image section can be relocated in system memory so that the sections are no longer contiguous. The SHOW EXECUTIVE display contains information on where each image section resides.

The difference between a sliced image and a non-sliced image in the display is that the base, the end, and the length of a sliced image are blank. Only the image section base, end, and length are valid.

There are six different image section types: nonpaged read only, nonpaged read-write, paged read only, paged read-write, init, and fixup. Only the image sections loaded into system memory are displayed.

The MAP command makes it easier to find out in which execlet an address resides. See the description of the MAP command for details.

By default, SDA displays each location within an executive image as an offset from the beginning of the image, for instance, EXCEPTION+00282. Similarly, those symbols that represent system services point to the transfer routine in SYS$PUBLIC_VECTORS.EXE and not to the actual system service procedure. When tracing the course of a system failure through the listings of modules contained within a given executive image, you may find it useful to load into the SDA symbol table all global symbols and global entry points defined within one or all executive images. See the description of the READ command for additional information.

The SHOW EXECUTIVE command usually shows all components of the executive, as illustrated in the following example. In rare circumstances, you may obtain a partial listing. For instance, after it has loaded the EXCEPTION module (in the INIT phase of system initialization), the system can successfully post a bugcheck exception and save a crash dump before loading all the executive images that are normally loaded.


Examples

#1

SDA> SHOW EXECUTIVE
VMS Executive layout
--------------------
Image                                     Base     End     Length   SymVec
--------------------------------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
SYS$WSDRIVER                            A21B2000 A21BA000 00008000
    Nonpaged read only                  A21B2000 A21B3600 00001600
    Nonpaged read/write                 A21B6000 A21B6800 00000800
        Linked  5-APR-1998 12:08          LDRIMG 80DA0700 --< not sliced >--

SYS$LTDRIVER                            A217A000 A21B2000 00038000
    Nonpaged read only                  A217A000 A21A8800 0002E800
    Nonpaged read/write                 A21AA000 A21AEA00 00004A00
        Linked  4-APR-1998 22:42          LDRIMG 80D8F600 --< not sliced >--

LAT$RATING                              A2172000 A217A000 00008000
    Nonpaged read only                  A2172000 A2172600 00000600
    Nonpaged read/write                 A2176000 A2176600 00000600
        Linked  4-APR-1998 22:45          LDRIMG 80D8F740 --< not sliced >--

SYS$RTTDRIVER                           A216A000 A2172000 00008000
    Nonpaged read only                  A216A000 A216D600 00003600
    Nonpaged read/write                 A216E000 A216EA00 00000A00
        Linked  4-APR-1998 22:56          LDRIMG 80D86C80 --< not sliced >--
        .
        .
        .
        .
        .
SYS$OPDRIVER
    Nonpaged read only                  80022000 80025800 00003800
    Nonpaged read/write                 9E92F000 9E92FA00 00000A00
        Linked  4-APR-1998 22:42          LDRIMG 80C1E8C0 --< sliced >--

SYS$CNBTDRIVER
    Nonpaged read only                  80020000 80021000 00001000
    Nonpaged read/write                 9E92EC00 9E92F000 00000400
        Linked  4-APR-1998 22:35          LDRIMG 80C1D7C0 --< sliced >--

SYS$CPU_ROUTINES_1605
    Nonpaged read only                  8000E000 8001EE00 00010E00
    Nonpaged read/write                 9E92AA00 9E92EC00 00004200
        Linked  8-APR-1998 10:04          LDRIMG 80C1DB80 --< sliced >--

SYS$BASE_IMAGE                                                     9E916320
    Nonpaged read only                  80002000 8000D000 0000B000
    Nonpaged read/write                 9E905C00 9E92AA00 00024E00
        Linked  6-APR-1998 16:00          LDRIMG 80C1DA40 --< sliced >--

SYS$PUBLIC_VECTORS                                                 9E903CB8
    Nonpaged read only                  80000000 80002000 00002000
    Nonpaged read/write                 9E900000 9E905C00 00005C00
        Linked  4-APR-1998 22:22          LDRIMG 80C1D900 --< sliced >--
      

The SHOW EXECUTIVE command displays the location and length of executive images.

#2

SDA> SHOW EXECUTIVE SYS$GAL*
VMS Executive layout
--------------------
Image                                     Base     End     Length   SymVec
--------------------------------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
SYS$GALAXY                              A1A62000 A1A8A000 00028000
    Nonpaged read only                  A1A62000 A1A83600 00021600
    Nonpaged read/write                 A1A86000 A1A89A00 00003A00
        Linked  4-APR-1998 22:43          LDRIMG 80CCA280 --< not sliced >--
      

This example displays the use of the wildcard with the SHOW EXECUTIVE command.

#3

SDA> SHOW EXECUTIVE/SUMMARY
VMS Executive layout summary
----------------------------
Image                                    LDRIMG    Base     End     Length   SymVec
--------------------------------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------

SYS$MADDRIVER                           80D2A900 83848000 83860000 00018000
SYS$DADDRIVER                           80E00C80 83838000 83848000 00010000
SYS$LASTDRIVER                          80E3C600 8381C000 83838000 0001C000
SYS$LTDRIVER                            80E305C0 837E4000 8381C000 00038000
LAT$RATING                              80E35500 837DC000 837E4000 00008000
SYS$RTTDRIVER                           80DCDF00 837D4000 837DC000 00008000
SYS$CTDRIVER                            80D7BFC0 837C4000 837D4000 00010000
NDDRIVER                                80D86000 8377A000 83782000 00008000
SYS$FTDRIVER                            80DD4280 83772000 8377A000 00008000
   .
   .
   .
   .
   .
   .
SYSTEM_PRIMITIVES                       80D13580       --< sliced >--
SYSTEM_DEBUG                            80D12840 82FA4000 82FF4000 00050000
SYS$OPDRIVER                            80D11B00       --< sliced >--
SYS$ESBTDRIVER                          80D10DC0       --< sliced >--
SYS$NISCA_BTDRIVER                      80D10080       --< sliced >--
SYS$CNBTDRIVER                          80D0EF80       --< sliced >--
SYS$CPU_ROUTINES_0402                   80D0F340       --< sliced >--
SYS$BASE_IMAGE                          80D0F200       --< sliced >--       80C16300
SYS$PUBLIC_VECTORS                      80D0F0C0       --< sliced >--       80C03C78
      

This example displays the list of executive images, giving base, end, and length information for those that are not sliced.


SHOW GALAXY

Displays a brief one-page summary of the state of the Galaxy and all the instances in the Galaxy.

Format

SHOW GALAXY


Parameters

None.

Qualifiers

None.

Example


      



SDA> SHOW GALAXY

Galaxy summary
--------------
  GMDB address        Creator node ID  Revision       Creation time            State
-----------------     ---------------  --------  -----------------------  ---------------
FFFFFFFF.7F234000         00000001        1.0    31-MAR-1999 13:15:08.08      OPERATIONAL

Node ID     NODEB address      Name    Version        Join time                State
--------  -----------------  --------  --------  -----------------------  ---------------
00000000  FFFFFFFF.7F236000  ANDA1A       1.0    31-MAR-1999 14:11:09.08           MEMBER  (current instance)
00000001  FFFFFFFF.7F236200  ANDA2A       1.0    31-MAR-1999 14:10:49.06           MEMBER
00000002  FFFFFFFF.7F236400  ANDA3A       1.0    31-MAR-1999 14:13:26.16           MEMBER
00000003  FFFFFFFF.7F236600                      - Node block is empty -

SHOW GCT

Displays the contents of the Galaxy configuration tree either in summary (hierarchical) or in detail, node by node.

Format

SHOW GCT [/ADDRESS=n ]|[/ALL]|[CHILDREN]|
|[/HANDLE=n ]| [/OWNER=n ]|[/SUMMARY (default)] |[/TYPE=type ]


Parameters

None.

Qualifiers

/ADDRESS=n

Provides a detailed display of the Galaxy configuration tree (GCT) node at the given address.

/ALL

Provides a detailed display of all nodes in the tree.

/CHILDREN

When used with /ADDRESS=n or /HANDLE=n, the /CHILDREN qualifier causes SDA to display all nodes in the configuration tree that are children of the specified node.

/HANDLE=n

Provides a detailed display of the Galaxy configuration tree (GCT) node with the given handle.

/OWNER=n

Provides a detailed display of all nodes in the tree currently owned by the node with the given handle.

/SUMMARY

Provides a summary display of the Galaxy configuration tree (GCT) in hierarchical form. This qualifier is the default.

/TYPE=type

Provides a detailed display of all nodes in the tree of the given type, which can be one of the following:
BUS CAB COMMUNITY
CPU CPU_MODULE EXP_CHASSIS
FRU_DESC FRU_ROOT HARD_PARTITION
HOSE HW_ROOT IO_CTRL
IOP MEMORY_CTRL MEMORY_DESC
MEMORY_SUB PARTITION POWER_ENVIR
PSEUDO RISER ROOT
SBB SLOT SMB
SOC SW_ROOT SYS_CHASSIS
SYS_INTER_SWITCH TEMPLATE_ROOT  

The type given may be an exact match, in which case just that type is displayed (for example, a CPU); or a partial match, in which case all matching types are displayed (for example, /TYPE=CP displays both CPU and CPU_MODULE nodes).

Examples


This command shows the summary (hierarchical) display of the configuration tree.



 2. SDA> SHOW GCT/HANDLE=00000700

Galaxy Configuration Tree
-------------------------

Handle:                           00000700   Address:        FFFFFFFF.83694740
Node type:                      Memory_Sub   Size:                        0080
Id:                      00000000.00000000   Flags:          00000000.00000001 Hardware


Related nodes:

    Node relationship     Handle             Type                   Id
  ---------------------  --------    ---------------------   -----------------
  Initial owner          00001580    Community               00000000.00000000
  Current owner          -<Same>-
  Parent                 00000240    HW_Root                 00000000.00000000
  Previous sibling       00000640    CPU_Module              00000000.00000003
  Next sibling           -<None>-
  Child                  00000780    Memory_Ctrl             00000000.00000005
  Configuration binding  00000240    HW_Root                 00000000.00000000
  Affinity binding       00000240    HW_Root                 00000000.00000000

Min. physical address:   00000000.00000000
Max. physical address:   00000000.FFFFFFFF

This command shows the detailed display of the specified node.


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