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Gigabit Ethernet LAN Devices (Alpha Only)  



Gigabit Ethernet (802.3z) is an extension of the IEEE 802.3 standard. It runs over fiber-optic cabling and twisted-pair wiring. It increases the data transmission rate to 1000 Mb/s. The frame formats are identical to Ethernet and Fast Ethernet which allows good interoperability across these technologies. Gigabit Ethernet is suitable as a high-speed backbone interconnect but may be used to connect high-performance workstations or systems that need the increased bandwidth. Twisted-pair Gigabit controllers allow either 10, 100, or 1000 Mb/s operation for compatibility with existing 10 or 100 Mb/s networks.

Gigabit Ethernet Cabling shows the types of cabling used for Gigabit Ethernet.

Table 6   Gigabit Ethernet Cabling
Cable Description
1000Base-SX
Works with multimode fiber-optic cabling. Used mainly for shorter backbone applications. It supports distances of up to 550 meters.
1000Base-LX
Works with singlemode fiber-optic cabling. Used mainly for longer fiber backbones and campus backbones. It supports distances of up to 5Km.
1000BaseT
Works with unshielded copper cabling. Used mainly for short distance applications. It supports a signal transmission over four pairs of category 5 unshielded twisted pair (UTP), covering distances up to 100 meters, or networks with a diameter of 200 meters.

OpenVMS supports the DEGPA Gigabit Ethernet LAN controller on Alpha PCI-based systems.


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