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Addressing data
recovery from errors
ALLOCATE command
ALLOCLASS parameter
Allocation classes
naming format
nonzero
ANALYZE/DISK/SHADOW command
ATM
AUTOGEN utility
using with MODPARAMS.DAT file
Availability
achieved by shadow set configurations
levels
of data
performance impacts
recovery from failures
with write I/O requests

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Backup operations
data consistency requirements
database systems
guidelines for using shadow set member
host-based RAID
mapped files
multiple shadow sets
OpenVMS Cluster operations
OpenVMS file system
Backupoperations
RMS considerations
Backup operations
restoring data
revalidation of data consistency methods
shadow copy as
testing
using Backup utility
virtual cache
XFC
Backup utility (BACKUP)
revision number
standalone
restrictions
/IMAGE qualifier
Booting
satellite boot devices
satellite nodes
system disk shadow set

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CI (computer interconnect)
and MSCP server access to shadow sets
preventing resource saturation
utilized for copy operations
Cluster systems See OpenVMS Cluster systems
CLUSTER_CONFIG.COM commandprocedure
setting shadowing parameters
CLUSTER_CONFIG_LAN.COM command procedure
setting shadowing parameters
Compatibility
shadow set members
Configuration of a shadow set
effect on availability
Configuration of a shadowset
examples
Configurationof a shadow set
high-availability local area cluster
Configuration of a shadowset
maximum shadow sets
Configuration of a shadow set
one system with one adapter
one system with two host-based adapters
Configurationof a shadow set
OpenVMS Cluster with dual adapters
Consistency
data
ensuring during failures
when adding shadow set members
Controller errors
recovery from
Controllers
performing DCD commands
setting preferred path
supporting performance assists
using performance assists
write log entries
Copy operations
adding a member
after a system failure
assisted
assisted
controllers supporting
assisted
disabling on HSC controller
assisted
disabling on HSC controller
overview
performance
setting preferred path
BACKUP revision number
comparison with minicopy
controlling with the SHADOW_MAX_COPY parameter
example
managing
multiple simultaneous
no copy
performance of minicopy versus DCD copy
proper dismount
purpose
recovery from system failures
transitions in shadow set membership
unassisted
volume label
volume shadowing generation number
with merge operation
Copy threads
controlling dynamically
controlling with the SHADOW_MAX_COPY parameter
referred to in status messages
Crash dumps
shadowed system disk and minicopy
written to system disk shadow set

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Data
changing on individual members
Data availability. See Availability
Data consistency
when adding shadow set members
Data errors
recovery from
DCD (disk copy data) commands
DDS. See Dissimilar device shadowing
Devices
allocating
DECram served device
recovery from controller errors
recovery from data errors
recovery from errors
recovery from failures
recovery from unit or drive errors
supported
SCSI support
unsupported
DECnet databases
example of a satellite node
Digital Storage Architecture(DSA) disk drives
Disaster tolerant OpenVMS Cluster systems. See OpenVMS Cluster systems
Diskmirroring
Disk volumes
initializing
Disks
compatibility to form a shadow set
in Files-11 structure
initializing
SCSI support
Dismounting a shadow set
overview
with SYS$DISMOU system service
Dismounting a shadow set member
Displaying shadow set information
Dissimilar device shadowing (DDS)
Dissolving a shadow set
with SYS$DISMOU system service
Distributing members of shadow sets
Distributing shadow sets
DISMOUNT command
creating a write bitmap
removing a shadow set member
required privileges
/POLICY=MINICOPY
DISMOUNT/FORCE_REMOVAL command
DOSD (dump off system disk)
use of DUMPSTYLE
Drive errors
recovery from
DSA (Digital Storage Architecture)
naming the virtual unit
support for compliant hardware
DSSI (Digital Storage Systems Interconnect)
and MSCP server access to shadow sets
DUMPSTYLE system parameter
DVE. See Dynamic volume expansion
Dynamic volumeexpansion
Dynamic volume expansion(DVE)

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Error messages
mount verification
OPCOM
shadow server
system service
VOLPROC
Errors
recovery from
Ethernet
and MSCP server access to shadow sets
Gigabit Ethernet usage
preventing resource saturation
utilized for copy operations

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Failures. See Recoveries
FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface)
massively distributed shadowing
Files-11 volume structure
shadowing support
Forced errors
checking the SCSI NOFE characteristics
F$GETDVI lexical function

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Generation number
copy operation
GRPNAM privilege
DISMOUNT command
required for MOUNT command

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Hardware environment
Host-based adapter (HBA)
HSC (hierarchical storage controller)
disabling performance assists

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INITIALIZE command
/ERASE qualifier
/SHADOW qualifier
INITIALIZE/LIMITcommand
Initializing
disk volumes
Installations See also See also License registrations
Volume Shadowing for OpenVMS
INITIALIZE/SHADOW/ERASE command
Item codes
for creating and mounting a shadow set
for creating and mounting a volume set
to add to a shadow set
with SYS$GETDVI system service
with SYS$MOUNT system service

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LANCP databases
example of a satellite node
License registrations
capacity
Licenseregistrations
capacity
License registrations
per disk
volume shadowing
LOG_IO privilege
DISMOUNT/POLICY command
MOUNT/POLICY command

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Massstorage control protocol See also See MSCP
Member units
backing up
crash dumping to system disk
mounting
requirement for nonzero allocation class
Members
adding
initializing
Membership
adding a new disk
data consistency
during steady state
transitions during copy operations
transitions during merge operations
transitions during minimerge operations
Merge operations
after a system failure
assisted
performance
automatic throttling
controlling with the SHADOW_MAX_COPY parameter
example
improving performance
managing
multiple simultaneous
preventing unnecessary
throttling
transitions in shadow set membership
unassisted
Messages
displayed for unregistered nodes
mount verification
OPCOM
shadow server
system service
VOLPROC
Minicopy operations
definition
getting a dump file
performance
purpose
required steps
restrictions
starting
Minimerge operations
actions during system failure
after a system failure
after a system failure
configuring for system disk
controllers supporting
disabling
disabling on HSC controller
enabling
overview
performance
performance
write log entries
Mirroring
disks
MODPARAMS.DAT file
editing in an OpenVMS Cluster
example
setting parameters in
MOUNT command
adding shadow set members
creating a write bitmap
format
POLICY qualifier
qualifiers
reconstructing shadow sets with /INCLUDE
required privileges
starting a write bitmap
/CLUSTER qualifier
Mount verification
messages
Mounting
devices
shadow sets
virtual units
MOUNT command
/COPY qualifier
/INCLUDE qualifier
/NOASSIST qualifier
/NOMOUNT_VERIFICATION qualifier
/OVERRIDE=IDENTIFICATION qualifier
MOUNTcommand
/OVERRIDE=SHADOW_MEMBERSHIP qualifier
MOUNT command
/POLICY=MINICOPY
/SYSTEM qualifier
Mounting
volume sets
MSCP (mass storage control protocol)
DCD commands
server
supported devices
MVTIMEOUT parameter

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Naming conventions
devices
shadow sets
virtual units
NOFE (no forced error bit)

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OpenVMS Cluster systems
computer interconnects
disaster-tolerant clusters
managing shadow set members
enhanced shadowing performance
interprocess communication
maximum number of shadow sets
MSCP server access
mounting shadow sets
mounting shadow sets
multiple-site clusters
shadowing across
providing high data availability
requirement for nonzero allocation class
shadowing across
updating system parameters
OPCOM (Operator Communication Manager)
messages
OPER privilege
MOUNT command

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PAKs (Product Authorization Keys)
registering
Parameters. See System parameters
Performance
assisted copies
assisted merge operations
automatic merge throttle
controlling copy operations with SHADOW_MAX_COPY
for read I/O requests
merge assists
minimerge
shadow set
steady state
write log entries
Performance assists
copy operation
merge operation
Preferred path
setting for controllers
Privileges
LOG_IO
OPER
SYSNAM
VOLPRO
Product Authorization Keys. See PAKs

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Quorum disk

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RAID (redundant arraysof independent disks)
RAID (redundant arrays of independentdisks)
levels
Read requests
performance
Recoveries
from controller errors
from data errors
from device failure
from system failures
from unit or drive errors
repair actions
repairing data

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Satellite nodes
booting shadowed
DECnet database example
LANCP database example
SCBs (storage control blocks)
BACKUP revision number
proper dismount
SCBs (storagecontrol blocks)
read at boot time
SCBs (storage control blocks)
volume label
volume shadowing generation number
SCSI (Small Computer Systems Interface)
disks that cannot be shadowed
hardware compliance
support for compliant hardware
SCSI (Small Computer SystemsInterface)
third-party compliance
SDA. See System Dump Analyzer utility
SET DEVICE command
qualifiers
SET SHADOW command
SETVOLUME/LIMIT command
Servers
MSCP
shadow server messages
Shadow servers
messages
messages
Shadow set members
inaccessibility because of failures
modifying individual
naming
transferring changes
Shadow sets
adding members
additional members
backing up
clusterwide
components
configuration examples
copy operations
crash dumping to system disk
crash dumping to system disk
creating
creating
creating
with SYS$MOUNT system service
creating
with SYS$MOUNT system service
definition
dismounting
with SYS$DISMOU system service
displaying information about
dissolving
with SYS$DISMOU system service
distributing
examining
with DCL command SHOW DEVICE
with F$GETDVI lexical function
with SDA
initializing members
maximum number
members
merge throttle
modifying individual members
mounting
a volume set
with SYS$MOUNT system service
mounting
with SYS$MOUNT system service
overview
Shadowsets
quorum disk
SHADOWING parameter
SHADOW_MAX_COPY parameter
guidelines for setting
SHADOW_MAX_UNIT parameter
SHADOW_MBR_TMO parameter
SHADOW_SITE_ID parameter
SHADOW_SYS_DISK parameter
SHADOW_SYS_TMO parameter
SHADOW_SYS_UNIT parameter
SHADOW_SYS_WAIT parameter
Shadow sets
removing members
with DISMOUNT command
with SYS$DISMOU system service
requirements
satellite node
SHAD$MERGE_DELAY_FACTOR_DSAnnnn
SHAD$MERGE_DELAY_THRESHOLD_DSAnnnn
SHOW CLUSTER command
displaying write bitmap information
SHOW DEVICE command
displaying write bitmap information
during copy operation
SHOW DEVICEcommand
during merge operation
during steady state
SHOW DEVICE command
overview
SHOWDEVICE command
sample sequence
SHOW DEVICE command
shadow set member
specifying the virtual unit
SHOWSHADOW command
Shadow sets
standalone BACKUP
state changes
steady-state performance
system disk
upgrading
transferring changes to members
Shutdown procedures
creating site-specific
preventing unnecessary merge operations on reboot
Single systems
enhanced shadowing performance
Standalone BACKUP
Status messages
mount verification
OPCOM
shadow server
VOLPROC
Steady state
actions during system failure
definition
performance
Storage control blocks See also See SCBs
Stripe sets
shadowed
Striping
and performance
System configurations
effect on performance
setting up
System disk shadow sets
booting from
booting satellite nodes
crash dumping to
crash dumping to
SHADOW_SYS_DISK parameter
SHADOW_SYS_DISK parameter
SHADOW_SYS_TMO parameter
SHADOW_SYS_UNIT parameter
SHADOW_SYS_WAIT parameter
System disks
crash dumping to
dump file restriction
shadowing across an OpenVMS Cluster
System Dump Analyzer utility (SDA)
checking SCSI compliance
dumping to a shadowed disk
System DumpAnalyzer utility (SDA)
dumping to a system disk shadow set
System Dump Analyzer utility (SDA)
examining a shadow set
example
System disks
upgrading
System management
booting a system disk shadow set
on systems with volume shadowing
setting up a shadowing environment
System parameters
ALLOCLASS
displaying current SYSGEN values
DUMPSTYLE
MVTIMEOUT parameter
SHADOWING
SHADOW_MAX_COPY
SHADOW_MAX_COPY
SHADOW_MAX_UNIT
SHADOW_MBR_TMO
SHADOW_MBR_TMO
SYLOGICALS.COM startup file
defining site location
SYSGEN (System Generation utility) See also See System parameters
System parameters
SHADOW_SITE_ID
SHADOW_SYS_DISK
SHADOW_SYS_DISK
SHADOW_SYS_TMO
SHADOW_SYS_UNIT
SHADOW_SYS_WAIT
setting in the MODPARAMS.DAT file
write bitmap
SYSNAM privilege
DISMOUNT command
MOUNT command
required for MOUNT command
System services
performing shadow set operations
SYS$DISMOU system service
condition values returned by
SYS$DISMOUsystem service
dismounting volumes with
SYS$GETDVIsystem service
getting information about volumes with
SYS$MOUNT system service
condition values returned by
item codes
mounting volumes
mounting volumes
shadow set item codes
shadowed volume sets

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Timeouts
disk recovery
Transient state
definition
Transitions
during copy operations
during merge operations
during minimerge operations
in shadow set membership
Troubleshooting. See Recoveries

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UICs (user identification codes)
for mounting disks
Unit errors
recovery from
Upgrades
operating system
User identification codes. See UICs

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Virtualunits
as system disk shadow set
Virtual units
clusterwide
definition
distributed
naming conventions
Volume labels
copy operation
differences among shadow set members
Volumesets
constructing
Volume sets
mounting
with MNT$_SHANAM
shadowed
virtual unit item descriptor
Volume shadowing
disabling
enabling
VOLPRO privilege
MOUNT command
VOLPROC command
messages

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Write bitmaps
creating
DISMOUNT command
MOUNT command
displaying
displaying IDs
local
managing with DCL commands
master
messages
managing
representation
Write protection
hardware
Write requests
performance

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/ABORT_VIRTUAL_UNIT qualifier
/CLUSTER qualifier
mounting a shadow set clusterwide
/COPY qualifier
/INCLUDE qualifier
/NOMOUNT_VERIFICATION qualifier
/OVERRIDE=IDENTIFICATION qualifier
/OVERRIDE=SHADOW_MEMBERSHIP qualifier
/POLICY=MINICOPY (=OPTIONAL) qualifier
/SHADOW qualifier
/SITE qualifier
/SYSTEM qualifier
mounting shadow sets for systemwide access
/POLICY=MINICOPYqualifier

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