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HP OpenVMS Systems Documentation

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HP OpenVMS System Management Utilities Reference Manual


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The defaults are AUTOBAUD and EDITING.

TTY_DEFCHAR3

(Alpha and I64) TTY_DEFCHAR3 allows a user to set a bit so that the OpenVMS terminal driver remaps CTRL/H to Delete. HP recommends that you not set this bit as a systemwide default.
Characteristic Value (Hex) Function
TT3$M_BS 10 When this bit is set, the OpenVMS terminal console remaps CTRL/H to Delete.

For more information, refer to the SET TERM and SHOW TERM commands in the HP OpenVMS DCL Dictionary.

TTY_DEFPORT

TTY_DEFPORT provides flag bits for port drivers. Bit 0 set to 1 indicates that the terminal controller does not provide automatic XON/XOFF flow control. This bit should not be set for HP controllers, but it is needed for some foreign controllers. Currently only the YCDRIVER (DMF32, DMZ32) uses this bit. The remaining bits are reserved for future use. This special parameter should be modified only if recommended by HP.

TTY_DIALTYPE

TTY_DIALTYPE provides flag bits for dialups. Bit 0 is 1 for United Kingdom dialups and 0 for all others. Bit 1 controls the modem protocol used. Bit 2 controls whether a modem line hangs up 30 seconds after seeing CARRIER if a channel is not assigned to the device. The remaining bits are reserved for future use. See the HP OpenVMS I/O User's Reference Manual for more information about flag bits.

TTY_DMASIZE (D)

TTY_DMASIZE specifies a number of characters in the output buffer. Below this number, character transfers are performed; above this number, DMA transfers occur if the controller is capable of DMA I/O.

TTY_PARITY

TTY_PARITY sets terminal default parity.

TTY_RSPEED

TTY_RSPEED defines the receive speed for terminals. If TTY_RSPEED is 0, TTY_SPEED controls both the transmit and the receive speed. Maximum value is 20. This parameter is only applicable for controllers that support split-speed operations, such as the DZ32 and the DMF32.

TTY_SCANDELTA

TTY_SCANDELTA sets the interval for polling terminals for dialup and hangup events. Shorter intervals use more processor time; longer intervals may result in missing a hangup event.

TTY_SILOTIME

TTY_SILOTIME defines the interval at which the DMF32 hardware polls the input silo for received characters. The DMF32 asynchronous terminal controller can delay the generation of a single input interrupt until multiple characters have accumulated in the input silo. TTY_SILOTIME specifies the number of milliseconds that the characters are allowed to accumulate prior to the generation of an input interrupt by the hardware.

TTY_SPEED

TTY_SPEED sets the systemwide default speed for terminals. Low byte is transmit speed, and high byte is receive speed. If high byte is set to 0, receive speed is identical to transmit speed. Maximum value is 20. Baud rates are defined by the $TTDEF macro.

TTY_TIMEOUT (D)

TTY_TIMEOUT sets the number of seconds before a process associated with a disconnected terminal is deleted. The default value (900 seconds) is usually adequate. Note that using values for TTY_TIMEOUT greater than one year (value %X01E13380) can cause overflow errors and result in a disconnected device timing out immediately.

TTY_TYPAHDSZ

TTY_TYPAHDSZ sets the size of the terminal type-ahead buffer. The default value is usually adequate. Do not exceed the maximum value of 32767 when setting this parameter.

UAFALTERNATE (G,M)

UAFALTERNATE enables or disables the assignment of SYSUAF as the logical name for SYSUAFALT, causing all references to the user authorization file (SYSUAF) to be translated to SYS$SYSTEM:SYSUAFALT. Use of the normal user authorization file (SYS$SYSTEM:SYSUAF) can be restored by deassigning the system logical name SYSUAF. This parameter should be set on (1) only when the system is being used by a restricted set of users. You must create a user authorization file named SYSUAFALT prior to setting UAFALTERNATE to 1.

USERD1 (D)

USERD1 is reserved for definition at the user's site. The reserved longword is referenced by the symbol SGN$GL_USERD1.

On Alpha and I64 systems, this symbol is in the SYS$LOADABLE_IMAGES:SYS$BASE_IMAGE module.

On VAX systems, the symbol is in the SYS$SYSTEM:SYS.STB module.

USERD2 (D)

USERD2 is reserved for definition at the user's site. The reserved longword is referenced by the symbol SGN$GL_USERD2.

On Alpha and I64 systems, this symbol is in the SYS$LOADABLE_IMAGES:SYS$BASE_IMAGE module.

On VAX systems, the symbol is in the SYS$SYSTEM:SYS.STB module.

USER3

USER3 is a parameter that is reserved for definition at the user's site. The reserved longword is referenced by the symbol SGN$GL_USER3.

On Alpha and I64 systems, this symbol is in the SYS$LOADABLE_IMAGES:SYS$BASE_IMAGE module.

On VAX systems, the symbol is in the SYS$SYSTEM:SYS.STB module.

USER4

USER4 is a parameter that is reserved for definition at the user's site. The reserved longword is referenced by the symbol SGN$GL_USER4.

On Alpha and I64 systems, this symbol is in the SYS$LOADABLE_IMAGES:SYS$BASE_IMAGE module.

On VAX systems, the symbol is in the SYS$SYSTEM:SYS.STB module.

VAXCLUSTER (A)

VAXCLUSTER controls loading of the cluster code. Specify one of the following:
Value Description
0 Never form or join a cluster.
1 Base decision of whether to form (or join) a cluster or to operate standalone on the presence of cluster hardware.
2 Always form or join a cluster.

The default value is 1.

VBN_CACHE_S

(VAX only) This special parameter is used by HP and is subject to change. Do not change this parameter unless HP recommends that you do so.

The static system parameter VBN_CACHE_S enables or disables file system data caching. By default its value is 1, which means that caching is enabled and the Virtual I/O Cache is loaded during system startup.

Setting the value to 0 disables file system data caching on the local node and throughout the OpenVMS Cluster. In an OpenVMS Cluster, none of the other nodes in the cluster can cache any file data until this node either leaves the cluster or reboots with VBN_CACHE_S set to 1.

VBSS_ENABLE (A)

(VAX only) This special parameter is used by HP and is subject to change. Do not change this parameter unless HP recommends that you do so.

This parameter enables virtual balance slots (VBS) to be created. A virtual balance slot holds the mapping for a memory-resident process that does not currently own a real balance slot (RBS). The set of real balance slots is timeshared among all memory-resident processes. With VBS enabled, the quantity of memory-resident processes is limited by the system parameter MAXPROCESSCNT. With VBS disabled, the quantity of memory-resident processes is limited by the system parameter BALSETCNT.

When creating a new process, if the set of real balance slots is allocated, then a virtual balance slot is created and the owner of a real balance slot is selected and transitioned to the virtual balance slot. The new process is created in the real balance slot. Processes are transitioned (faulted) back to a real balance slot as they are scheduled to execute on a CPU.

Bit Result
0 Enables VBS. All other VBS enables are subordinate to this enable. The default is disabled.
1 Enables the creation of a map for process-based direct I/O, allowing the process with direct I/O (DIO) outstanding to be transitioned to a virtual balance slot. Without DIO maps, a process with DIO outstanding retains its real balance slot for the duration of the DIO. This reduces the pool of available real balance slots for timesharing, which may result in a higher rate of faulting into the limited set of real balance slots. The default is enabled.
2-7 Reserved to HP for future use.

VBSS_ENABLE2

(VAX only) This special parameter is used by HP and is subject to change. Do not change this parameter unless HP recommends that you do so.

This cell is used for enabling and disabling VBS dynamic capabilities that are valid only when VBS is enabled. The following table indicates the result for each value:

Bit Result
0 Enables VBS to perform first-level data reduction when switching processes. The default is enabled.
1 Enables VBS to perform second-level data reduction when switching processes. The default is enabled.
2 Requests VBS to perform an optimization that detects empty private page table pages on the modified list and frees them directly to the free list versus writing them to the page file. The default setting is enabled.
3-7 Reserved to HP for future use.

VCC_FLAGS (A)

(Alpha only) The static system parameter VCC_FLAGS enables and disables file system data caching. If caching is enabled, VCC_FLAGS controls which file system data cache is loaded during system startup.
Value Description
0 Disables file system data caching on the local node and throughout the OpenVMS Cluster.

In an OpenVMS Cluster, if caching is disabled on any node, none of the other nodes can use the Extended File Cache or the Virtual I/O Cache. They can't cache any file data until that node either leaves the cluster or reboots with VCC_FLAGS set to a nonzero value.

1 Enables file system data caching and selects the Virtual I/O Cache. This is the default for VAX systems.
2 Enables file system data caching and selects the Extended File Cache. This is the default for Alpha systems.

Note

On I64 systems, the volume caching product ([SYS$LDR]SYS$VCC.EXE) is not available. XFC caching is the default caching mechanism. Setting the VCC_FLAGS parameter to 1 is equivalent to not loading caching at all or to setting VCC_FLAGS to 0.

VCC_MAXSIZE (A)

(Alpha and I64) The static system parameter VCC_MAXSIZE controls the size of the virtual I/O cache. VCC_MAXSIZE, which specifies the size in blocks, is 3,700,000 by default.

The virtual I/O cache cannot shrink or grow. Its size is fixed at system startup.

To adjust the XFC size, use the VCC_MAX_CACHE system parameter.

VCC_MAX_CACHE (D)

(Alpha and I64) The dynamic system parameter VCC_MAX_CACHE controls the maximum size of the Extended File Cache. It specifies the size in megabytes. By default, VCC_MAX_CACHE has a special value of --1 for people who do not want to tune their systems manually; this value means that at system startup, the maximum size of the Extended File Cache is set to 50 percent of the physical memory on the system.

The Extended File Cache can automatically shrink and grow, depending on your I/O workload and how much spare memory your system has. As your I/O workload increases, the cache automatically grows, but never to more than the maximum size. When your application needs memory, the cache automatically shrinks.

The value of VCC_MAX_CACHE at system startup sets an upper limit for the maximum size of the Extended File Cache. You cannot increase the maximum size of VCC_MAX_CACHE beyond its value at boot time. For example, if VCC_MAX_CACHE is 60 MB at system startup, you can then set VCC_MAX_CACHE to 40, which decreases the maximum size to 40 MB. If you then set VCC_MAX_CACHE to 80, the maximum size is only increased to 60 MB, the value set at system startup.

Note that VCC_MAX_CACHE is a semi-dynamic parameter. If you change its value, you must enter the DCL command SET CACHE/RESET for any changes to take effect immediately. Otherwise, it might take much more time for the changes to take effect.

If you are using the reserved memory registry to allocate memory permanently, you must set the VCC$MIN_CACHE_SIZE entry in the reserved memory registry to a value less than or equal to VCC_MAX_CACHE at system startup time.

Refer to the HP OpenVMS System Manager's Manual for instructions on setting permanent memory allocations for the cache.

VCC_MAX_IO_SIZE (D)

(Alpha and I64) The dynamic system parameter VCC_MAX_IO_SIZE controls the maximum size of I/O that can be cached by the Extended File Cache. It specifies the size in blocks. By default, the size is 127 blocks.

Changing the value of VCC_MAX_IO_SIZE affects reads and writes to volumes currently mounted on the local node, as well as reads and writes to volumes mounted in the future.

If VCC_MAX_IO_SIZE is 0, the Extended File Cache on the local node cannot cache any reads or writes. However, the system is not prevented from reserving memory for the Extended File Cache during startup if a VCC$MIN_CACHE_SIZE entry is in the reserved memory registry.

VCC_MAX_LOCKS

(Alpha and I64) VCC_MAX_LOCKS is a special parameter reserved for HP use only. Extended File Cache intends to use this parameter in future versions.

VCC_MINSIZE

(VAX only) VCC_MINSIZE sets the lower limit in pages of memory used by virtual I/O cache.

This special parameter is used by HP and is subject to change. Do not change this parameter unless HP recommends that you do so.

VCC_PTES

(VAX only) The static system parameter VCC_PTES controls the maximum size of the virtual I/O cache. It specifies the potential size in pages.

The virtual I/O cache automatically shrinks and grows, depending on your I/O workload and how much spare memory your system has. As your I/O workload increases, the cache automatically grows, but never to more than the maximum size. When your applications need memory, the cache automatically shrinks.

This special parameter is used by HP and is subject to change. Do not change this parameter unless HP recommends that you do so.

VCC_READAHEAD (D)

(Alpha and I64) The dynamic system parameter VCC_READAHEAD controls whether the Extended File Cache can use read-ahead caching. Read-ahead caching is a technique that improves the performance of applications that read data sequentially.

By default VCC_READAHEAD is 1, which means that the Extended File Cache can use read-ahead caching. The Extended File Cache detects when a file is being read sequentially in equal-sized I/Os, and fetches data ahead of the current read, so that the next read instruction can be satisfied from cache.

To stop the Extended File Cache from using read-ahead caching, set VCC_READAHEAD to 0.

Changing the value of VCC_READAHEAD affects volumes currently mounted on the local node, as well as volumes mounted in the future.

Readahead I/Os are totally asynchronous from user I/Os and only take place if sufficient system resources are available.

VCC_WRITEBEHIND

(Alpha and I64) VCC_WRITEBEHIND is reserved for HP use only. Extended File Cache intends to use this parameter in future versions.

VCC_WRITE_DELAY

(Alpha and I64) VCC_WRITE_DELAY is reserved for HP use only.

VHPT_SIZE

(I64 only) VHPT_SIZE is the number of kilobytes to allocate for the Virtual Hash Page Table (VHPT) on each CPU in the system:
  • 0 indicates that no VHPT is allocated.
  • 1 indicates that OpenVMS is to choose a default size that is appropriate for your system configuration.

If a VHPT is created, the smallest size is 32KB. The VHPT_SIZE must be a power of 2KB in size. If the number specified is not a power of 2, OpenVMS chooses a VHPT size to use for your system that is close to the number specified.

If insufficient memory is available during system startup, OpenVMS might choose a smaller size for the VHPT of each CPU.

A summary of possible values for VHPT_SIZE is in the following table:

Value Description
0 Do not create a VHPT on each CPU.
1 (default) OpenVMS chooses a VHPT of an appropriate size for each CPU.
n Create a VHPT of nKB for each CPU, where n is a power of 2 that is 32 or greater. (The maximum value, however, is platform-dependent.)

VIRTUALPAGECNT (A,G,M)

On VAX systems, VIRTUALPAGECNT sets the maximum number of virtual pages that can be mapped for any one process. A program is allowed to divide its virtual space between the P0 and P1 tables in any proportion.

If you use SYS$UPDATE:LIBDECOMP.COM to decompress libraries and the VIRTUALPAGECNT setting is low, make sure you set the PGFLQUOTA field in the user authorization file to at least twice the size of the library.

At installation time, AUTOGEN automatically sets an appropriate value for VIRTUALPAGECNT. The value depends on the particular configuration---the type and number of graphics adapters on the system, if any exist. You cannot set VIRTUALPAGECNT below the minimum value required for your graphics configuration.

Because the VIRTUALPAGECNT setting supports hardware address space rather than system memory, do not use the value of VIRTUALPAGECNT that AUTOGEN sets to gauge the size of your page file.

Starting with OpenVMS Version 7.0, VIRTUALPAGECNT has been an obsolete parameter on Alpha systems. Note, however, that the parameter remains in existence on Alpha and I64 systems for compatibility purposes and has a default and maximum value of %X7FFFFFFF. SYSBOOT and AUTOGEN enforce this default value.

VMS*

VMSD1, VMSD2, VMSD3, VMSD4, VMS5, VMS6, VMS7, and VMS8 are special parameters reserved for HP use. VMSD1 through VMSD4 are DYNAMIC.

VOTES (A)

VOTES establishes the number of votes an OpenVMS Cluster member system contributes to a quorum.

WBM_MSG_INT (D)

WBM_MSG_INT is one of three system parameters that are available for managing the update traffic between a master write bitmap and its corresponding local write bitmaps in an OpenVMS Cluster system. The others are WBM_MSG_UPPER and WBM_MSG_LOWER. These parameters set the interval at which the frequency of sending messages is tested and also set an upper and lower threshold that determine whether the messages are grouped into one SCS message or are sent one by one.

In single-message mode, WBM_MSG_INT is the time interval in milliseconds between assessments of the most suitable write bitmap message mode. In single-message mode, the writes issued by each remote node are, by default, sent one by one in individual SCS messages to the node with the master write bitmap. If the writes sent by a remote node reach an upper threshhold of messages during a specified interval, single-message mode switches to buffered-message mode.

In buffered-message mode, WBM_MSG_INT is the maximum time a message waits before it is sent. In buffered-message mode, the messages are collected for a specified interval and then sent in one SCS message. During periods of increased message traffic, grouping multiple messages to send in one SCS message to the master write bitmap is generally more efficient than sending each message separately.

The minimum value of WBM_MSG_INT is 10 milliseconds. The maximum value is -1, which corresponds to the maximum positive value that a longword can represent. The default is 10 milliseconds.

WBM_MSG_LOWER (D)

WBM_MSG_LOWER is one of three system parameters that are available for managing the update traffic between a master write bitmap and its corresponding local write bitmaps in an OpenVMS Cluster system. The others are WBM_MSG_INT and WBM_MSG_UPPER. These parameters set the interval at which the frequency of sending messages is tested and also set an upper and lower threshold that determine whether the messages are grouped into one SCS message or are sent one by one.

WBM_MSG_LOWER is the lower threshold for the number of messages sent during the test interval that initiates single-message mode. In single-message mode, the writes issued by each remote node are, by default, sent one by one in individual SCS messages to the node with the master write bitmap. If the writes sent by a remote node reach an upper threshhold of messages during a specified interval, single-message mode switches to buffered-message mode.

The minimum value of WBM_MSG_LOwer is 0 messages per interval. The maximum value is -1, which corresponds to the maximum positive value that a longword can represent. The default is 10.

WBM_MSG_UPPER (D)

WBM_MSG_UPPER is one of three system parameters that are available for managing the update traffic between a master write bitmap and its corresponding local write bitmaps in an OpenVMS Cluster system. The others are WBM_MSG_INT and WBM_MSG_LOWER. These parameters set the interval at which the frequency of sending messages is tested and also set an upper and lower threshold that determine whether the messages are grouped into one SCS message or are sent one by one.

WBM_MSG_UPPER is the upper threshold for the number of messages sent during the test interval that initiates buffered-message mode. In buffered-message mode, the messages are collected for a specified interval and then sent in one SCS message.

The minimum value of WBM_MSG_UPPER is 0 messages per interval. The maximum value is -1, which corresponds to the maximum positive value that a longword can represent. The default is 100.

WBM_OPCOM_LVL (D)

WBM_OPCOM_LVL controls whether write bitmap system messages are sent to the operator console. Possible values are shown in the following table:
Value Description
0 Messages are turned off.
1 The default; messages are provided when write bitmaps are started, deleted, and renamed, and when the SCS message mode (buffered or single) changes.
2 All messages for a setting of 1 are provided plus many more.

WINDOW_SYSTEM (D)

WINDOW_SYSTEM specifies the windowing system to be used on a workstation. Specify one of the following values:
Value Description
1 Load the DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS workstation environment.
2 Load the UIS workstation environment.

WLKSYSDSK

(Alpha and I64) WLKSYSDSK is used by various bootstrap components to determine if the system disk should be treated as though it is write-locked. This parameter is used primarily to allow OpenVMS to boot from a CD.

WPRE_SIZE (D)

WPRE_SIZE represents the number of pages to be allocated to accommodate WatchPoint Recovery Entries (WPRE) on the Watchpoint Driver.

This special parameter is used by HP and is subject to change. Do not change this parameter unless HP recommends that you do so.

WPTTE_SIZE (D)

WPTTE_SIZE is the number of entries that the WPDRIVER creates in the WatchPoint Trace Table.

This special parameter is used by HP and is subject to change. Do not change this parameter unless HP recommends that you do so.

WRITABLESYS

WRITABLESYS controls whether system code is writable. This parameter is set (value of 1) for debugging purposes only.

This special parameter is used by HP and is subject to change. Do not change this parameter unless HP recommends that you do so.

WRITESYSPARAMS (D)

On VAX systems, WRITESYSPARAMS indicates that parameters are modified during SYSBOOT and are written out to VAXVMSSYS.PAR by STARTUP.COM.

On Alpha and I64 systems, WRITESYSPARAMS indicates that parameters are modified during SYSBOOT and are written out to ALPHAVMSSYS.PAR by STARTUP.COM.

This special parameter is used by HP and is subject to change. Do not change this parameter unless HP recommends that you do so.

WSDEC (A,D,M)

Increasing the value of this parameter tends to increase the speed with which working set limits are decreased when the need arises.

On VAX systems, WSDEC specifies the number of pages by which the limit of a working set is automatically decreased at each adjustment interval (which is quantum end). At a setting of 35, for example, the system decreases the limit of a working set by 35 pages each time a decrease is required.

On Alpha and I64 systems, WSDEC specifies the number of pagelets by which the limit of a working set is automatically decreased at each adjustment interval (which is quantum end). At a setting of 35, for example, the system decreases the limit of a working set by 35 pagelets each time a decrease is required.

WSINC (A on Alpha and I64,D,M)

Decreasing the value of this parameter tends to reduce the speed with which working set limits are increased when the need arises. Normally, you should keep this parameter at a high value because a rapid increase in limit is often critical to performance.

On VAX systems, WSINC specifies the number of pages by which the limit of a working set is automatically increased at each adjustment interval (which is quantum end). At a setting of 150, for example, the system increases the limit of a working set by 150 pages each time an increase is required. On VAX systems, the default value is 150 512-byte pages.

On Alpha and I64 systems, WSINC specifies the number of pagelets by which the limit of a working set is automatically increased at each adjustment interval (which is quantum end). At a setting of 150, for example, the system increases the limit of a working set by 150 pagelets each time an increase is required. On Alpha and I64 systems, the default value is 2400 512-byte pagelets (150 8192-byte Alpha and I64 pages).

A value of 0 for WSINC disables the automatic adjustment of working set limits for all processes. Limits stay at their base values. You can disable the automatic adjustment of working set limits on a per-process basis by using the DCL command SET WORKING_SET.

WSMAX (A,G,M)

WSMAX sets the maximum number of pages on a systemwide basis for any working set. WSMAX is calculated as a quarter of the first 32 MB plus a sixteenth of the memory from 32 to 256 MB, plus a sixty-fourth of the memory (if any) above 256 MB.


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