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HP OpenVMS DCL Dictionary
CREATE/DIRECTORY
Creates one or more new directories or subdirectories. The /DIRECTORY
qualifier is required.
Requires write (W) access to the master file directory (MFD) to
create a first-level directory. On a system volume,
generally only users with a system user identification code (UIC) or
the SYSPRV (system privilege) or BYPASS user privileges have write (W)
access to the MFD to create a first-level directory.
Requires write (W) access to the lowest level directory that
currently exists to create a subdirectory.
Format
CREATE/DIRECTORY directory-spec[,...]
Parameter
directory-spec[,...]
Specifies the name of one or more directories or subdirectories to be
created. The directory specification optionally can be preceded by a
device name (and colon [:]). The default is the current default
directory. Wildcard characters are not allowed. When you create a
subdirectory, separate the names of the directory levels with periods
(.).
Note that it is possible to create a series of nested subdirectories
with a single CREATE/DIRECTORY command. For example, [a.b.c] can be
created, even though neither [a.b] nor [a] exists at the time the
command is entered. Each subdirectory will be created, starting with
the highest level and proceeding downward.
Description
The CREATE/DIRECTORY command creates new directories as well as
subdirectories. Special privileges are needed to create new first-level
directories. (See the restrictions noted above.) Generally, users have
sufficient privileges to create subdirectories in their own
directories. Use the SET DEFAULT command to move from one directory to
another.
Qualifiers
/ALLOCATION=n
Specifies the initial number of blocks to be allocated to each of the
specified directories. The default allocation is 1 block.
This qualifier is useful for creating large directories, for example
MAIL.DIR;1. It can improve performance by avoiding the need for later
dynamic expansion of the directory.
This qualifier does not apply to Files-11 ODS-1, ODS-3, or ODS-4
volumes.
/LOG
/NOLOG (default)
Controls whether the CREATE/DIRECTORY command displays the directory
specification of each directory after creating it.
/OWNER_UIC=option
Requires SYSPRV (system privilege) privilege for a user
identification code (UIC) other than your own.
Specifies the owner UIC for the directory. The default is your UIC. You
can specify the keyword PARENT in place of a UIC to mean the UIC of the
parent (next-higher-level) directory. If a user with privileges creates
a subdirectory, by default, the owner of the subdirectory will be the
owner of the parent directory (or the owner of the MFD, if creating a
main level directory). If you do not specifiy the /OWNER_UIC qualifier
when creating a directory, the command assigns ownership as follows:
(1) if you specify the directory name in either alphanumeric or
subdirectory format, the default is your UIC (unless you are
privileged, in which case the UIC defaults to the parent directory);
(2) if you specify the directory in UIC format, the default is the
specified UIC.
Specify the UIC by using standard UIC format as described in the
OpenVMS User's Manual.
/PROTECTION=(ownership[:access][,...])
Specifies protection for the directory.
- Specify the ownership parameter as system (S), owner (O),
group (G), or world (W).
- Specify the access parameter as read (R), write (W),
execute (E), or delete (D).
The default protection is the protection of the parent directory (the
next-higher level directory, or the master directory for top-level
directories) minus any delete (D) access.
If you are creating a first-level directory, then the next-higher-level
directory is the MFD. (The protection of the MFD is established by the
INITIALIZE command.)
For more information on specifying protection code, refer to the
HP OpenVMS Guide to System Security.
/VERSION_LIMIT=n
Specifies the number of versions of any one file that can exist in the
directory. If you exceed the limit, the system deletes the lowest
numbered version. A specification of 0 means no limit. The maximum
number of versions allowed is 32,767. The default is the limit for the
parent (next-higher-level) directory.
When you change the version limit setting, the new limit applies only
to files created after the setting was changed. New versions of files
created before the change are subject to the previous version limit.
/VOLUME=n
Requests that the directory file be placed on the specified relative
volume of a multivolume set. By default, the file is placed arbitrarily
within the multivolume set.
Examples
| #1 |
$ CREATE/DIRECTORY/VERSION_LIMIT=2 $DISK1:[ACCOUNTS.MEMOS]
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In this example, the CREATE/DIRECTORY command creates a subdirectory
named MEMOS in the ACCOUNTS directory on $DISK1. No more than two
versions of each file can exist in the directory.
| #2 |
$ CREATE/DIRECTORY/PROTECTION=(SYSTEM:RWED,OWNER:RWED,GROUP,WORLD) -
_$[KONSTANZ.SUB.HLP]
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In this example, the CREATE/DIRECTORY command creates a subdirectory
named [KONSTANZ.SUB.HLP]. The protection on the subdirectory allows
read (R), write (W), execute (E), and delete (D) access for the system
and owner categories, but prohibits all access for the group or world
categories.
| #3 |
$ CREATE/DIRECTORY DISK2:[GOLDSTEIN]
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In this example, the CREATE/DIRECTORY command creates a directory named
[GOLDSTEIN] on the device DISK2. Special privileges are required to
create a first-level directory.
| #4 |
$ CREATE/DIRECTORY [HOFFMAN.SUB]
$ SET DEFAULT [HOFFMAN.SUB]
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In this example, the CREATE/DIRECTORY command creates a subdirectory
named [HOFFMAN.SUB]. This directory file is placed in the directory
named [HOFFMAN]. The command SET DEFAULT [HOFFMAN.SUB] changes the
current default directory to this subdirectory. All files subsequently
created are cataloged in [HOFFMAN.SUB].
| #5 |
$ CREATE/DIRECTORY [BOAEN.SUB1.SUB2.SUB3]
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In this example, the CREATE/DIRECTORY command creates a top-level
directory ([BOAEN]) and three subdirectories ([BOAEN.SUB1],
[BOAEN.SUB1.SUB2], and [BOAEN.SUB1.SUB2.SUB3]).
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