The following is the program listing of the SSL$SIMPLE_CLI.C
example program.
/*
* ++
* FACILITY:
*
* Simplest SSL Client
*
* ABSTRACT:
*
* This is an example of an SSL client with minimum functionality.
* The socket APIs are used to handle TCP/IP operations.
*
* This SSL client verifies the server's certificate against the CA
* certificate loaded in the client.
*
* This SSL client does not load its own certificate and key because
* the SSL server does not request nor verify the client certificate.
*
*/
/* Assumptions, Build, Configuration, and Execution Instructions */
/*
* ASSUMPTIONS:
*
* The following are assumed to be true for the
* execution of this program to succeed:
*
* - SSL is installed and started on this system.
*
* - this server program, and its accompanying client
* program are run on the same system, but in different
* processes.
*
* - the certificate and keys referenced by this program
* reside in the same directory as this program. There
* is a command procedure, SSL$EXAMPLES_SETUP.COM, to
* help set up the certificates and keys.
*
*
* BUILD INSTRUCTIONS:
*
* To build this example program use commands of the form,
*
* For a 32-bit application using only SSL APIs needs to run the
* following commands for SSL_APP.C .
* -----------------------------------------------------------------
* $CC/POINTER_SIZE=32/PREFIX_LIBRARY_ENTRIES=ALL_ENTRIES SSL_APP.C
* $LINK SSL_APP.OBJ, VMS_DECC_OPTIONS.OPT/OPT
* -----------------------------------------------------------------
* VMS_DECC_OPTIONS.OPT should include the following lines.
* -------------------------------------------------
* SYS$LIBRARY:OPENSSL$LIBCRYPTO_SHR32.EXE/SHARE
* SYS$LIBRARY:OPENSSL$LIBSSL_SHR32.EXE/SHARE
* -------------------------------------------------
*
* Creating a 64-bit application of SSL_APP.C should run the
* following commands.
* -----------------------------------------------------------------
* $CC/POINTER_SIZE=64/PREFIX_LIBRARY_ENTRIES=ALL_ENTRIES SSL_APP.C
* $LINK SSL_APP.OBJ, VMS_DECC_OPTIONS.OPT/OPT
* -----------------------------------------------------------------
* VMS_DECC_OPTIONS.OPT should include the following lines.
* -------------------------------------------------
* SYS$LIBRARY:OPENSSL$LIBCRYPTO_SHR.EXE/SHARE
* SYS$LIBRARY:OPENSSL$LIBSSL_SHR.EXE/SHARE
* -------------------------------------------------
*
*
* CONFIGURATION INSTRUCTIONS:
*
*
* RUN INSTRUCTIONS:
*
* To run this example program:
*
* 1) Start the server program,
*
* $ run server on this system
*
* 2) Start the client program on this same system,
*
* $ run client
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#ifdef __VMS
#include <socket.h>
#include <inet.h>
#include <in.h>
#else
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#include <openssl/crypto.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#define RETURN_NULL(x) if ((x)==NULL) exit (1)
#define RETURN_ERR(err,s) if ((err)==-1) { perror(s); exit(1); }
#define RETURN_SSL(err) if ((err)==-1) { ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr); exit(1); }
static int verify_callback(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
#define RSA_CLIENT_CERT "client.crt"
#define RSA_CLIENT_KEY "client.key"
#define RSA_CLIENT_CA_CERT "client_ca.crt"
#define RSA_CLIENT_CA_PATH "sys$common:[syshlp.examples.ssl]"
#define ON 1
#define OFF 0
void main()
{
int err;
int verify_client = OFF; /* To verify a client certificate, set ON */
int sock;
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
char *str;
char buf [4096];
char hello[80];
short int s_port = 5555;
const char *s_ipaddr = "127.0.0.1";
/*----------------------------------------------------------*/
printf ("Message to be sent to the SSL server: ");
fgets (hello, 80, stdin);
/* Load encryption & hashing algorithms for the SSL program */
SSL_library_init();
/* Load the error strings for SSL & CRYPTO APIs */
SSL_load_error_strings();
/* Create an SSL_METHOD structure (choose an SSL/TLS protocol version) */
meth = SSLv3_method();
/* Create an SSL_CTX structure */
ctx = SSL_CTX_new(meth);
RETURN_NULL(ctx);
/*----------------------------------------------------------*/
if(verify_client == ON)
{
/* Load the client certificate into the SSL_CTX structure */
if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx, RSA_CLIENT_CERT,
SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0) {
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
exit(1);
}
/* Load the private-key corresponding to the client certificate */
if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, RSA_CLIENT_KEY,
SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0) {
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
exit(1);
}
/* Check if the client certificate and private-key matches */
if (!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx)) {
fprintf(stderr,"Private key does not match the
certificate public key\n");
exit(1);
}
}
/* Load the RSA CA certificate into the SSL_CTX structure */
/* This will allow this client to verify the server's */
/* certificate. */
if (!SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, RSA_CLIENT_CA_CERT, NULL)) {
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
exit(1);
}
/* Set flag in context to require peer (server) certificate */
/* verification */
SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx,SSL_VERIFY_PEER,NULL);
SSL_CTX_set_verify_depth(ctx,1);
/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Set up a TCP socket */
sock = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
RETURN_ERR(sock, "socket");
memset (&server_addr, '\0', sizeof(server_addr));
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(s_port); /* Server Port number */
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(s_ipaddr); /* Server IP */
/* Establish a TCP/IP connection to the SSL client */
err = connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*) &server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
RETURN_ERR(err, "connect");
/* ----------------------------------------------- */
/* An SSL structure is created */
ssl = SSL_new (ctx);
RETURN_NULL(ssl);
/* Assign the socket into the SSL structure (SSL and socket without BIO) */
SSL_set_fd(ssl, sock);
/* Perform SSL Handshake on the SSL client */
err = SSL_connect(ssl);
RETURN_SSL(err);
/* Informational output (optional) */
printf ("SSL connection using %s\n", SSL_get_cipher (ssl));
/* Get the server's certificate (optional) */
server_cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate (ssl);
if (server_cert != NULL)
{
printf ("Server certificate:\n");
}
else
printf("The SSL server does not have certificate.\n");
/*-------- DATA EXCHANGE - send message and receive reply. -------*/
/* Send data to the SSL server */
err = SSL_write(ssl, hello, strlen(hello));
RETURN_SSL(err);
/* Receive data from the SSL server */
err = SSL_read(ssl, buf, sizeof(buf)-1);
RETURN_SSL(err);
buf[err] = '\0';
printf ("Received %d chars:'%s'\n", err, buf);
/*--------------- SSL closure ---------------*/
/* Shutdown the client side of the SSL connection */
err = SSL_shutdown(ssl);
RETURN_SSL(err);
/* Terminate communication on a socket */
err = close(sock);
RETURN_ERR(err, "close");
/* Free the SSL structure */
SSL_free(ssl);
/* Free the SSL_CTX structure */
SSL_CTX_free(ctx);
}
HP Open Source Security for OpenVMS Volume 2:... 
Example Programs
