DESCRIPTIONThis command is used to manipulate DH parameter files. OPTIONS
-inform DER|PEM
This specifies the input format. The DER option uses an ASN1
DER encoded form compatible with the PKCS#3 DHparameter structure.
The PEM form is the default format: it consists of the DER format base64
encoded with additional header and footer lines.
-outform DER|PEM
This specifies the output format, the options have the same
meaning as the -inform option.
-in filename
This specifies the input filename to read parameters from
or standard input if this option is not specified.
-out filename
This specifies the output filename parameters to. Standard
output is used if this option is not present. The output filename
should not be the same as the input filename.
-dsaparam
If this option is used, DSA rather than DH parameters are
read or created; they are converted to DH format. Otherwise, "strong"
primes (such that (p-1)/2 is also prime) will be used for DH parameter generation.
DH parameter generation with the -dsaparam option is much
faster, and the recommended exponent length is shorter, which makes
DH key exchange more efficient. Beware that with such DSA-style
DH parameters, a fresh DH key should be created for each use to
avoid small-subgroup attacks that may be possible otherwise.
-2, -5
The generator to use, either 2 or 5. 2 is the default. If
present then the input file is ignored and parameters are generated
instead.
-rand file(s)
a file or files containing random data used to seed the random
number generator, or an EGD socket (see RAND_egd(3) ).
Multiple files can be specified separated by a OS-dependent character.
The separator is ; for MS-Windows, , for OpenVMS, and : for all
others.
numbits
this option specifies that a parameter set should be generated
of size numbits. It must be the last option. If not present then
a value of 512 is used. If this option is present then the input
file is ignored and parameters are generated instead.
-noout
this option inhibits the output of the encoded version of
the parameters.
-text
this option prints out the DH parameters in human readable
form.
-C
this option converts the parameters into C code. The parameters
can then be loaded by calling the get_dhnumbits() function.
-engine id
specifying an engine (by it's unique id string) will cause
req to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified
engine, thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be
set as the default for all available algorithms.
WARNINGSThe program dhparam combines the functionality of the programs
dh and gendh in previous versions of OpenSSL and SSLeay. The dh
and gendh programs are retained for now but may have different purposes
in future versions of OpenSSL. NOTESPEM format DH parameters use the header and footer lines:
OpenSSL currently only supports the older PKCS#3 DH, not the
newer X9.42 DH.
This program manipulates DH parameters not keys.
RestrictionsThere should be a way to generate and manipulate DH keys. SEE ALSOdsaparam(1) HISTORYThe dhparam command was added in OpenSSL 0.9.5. The -dsaparam
option was added in OpenSSL 0.9.6.