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Backing Up the System Disk  



The following sections describe how to back up the system disk.

Getting Started  

Before you back up the system disk, do the following:

  1. In an OpenVMS Cluster environment, dismount the system disk from all systems in the cluster that have the disk mounted as a data disk (rather than as the system disk).
  2. Shut down all systems booted from that disk.
  3. Boot the operating system CD locally or, for OpenVMS Alpha systems only, from the InfoServer (as described in Halt, Boot, and Shutdown Procedures for OpenVMS Alpha Systems).
  4. Choose the DCL option (7) from the menu. For example:
     ****************************************************************
     
     You can install or upgrade the OpenVMS Alpha operating system
     or you can install or upgrade layered products that are included
     on the OpenVMS Alpha operating system CD/DVD.
     
     You can also execute DCL commands and procedures to perform
     "standalone" tasks, such as backing up the system disk.
     
     Please choose one of the following:
     
         1)  Upgrade, install or reconfigure OpenVMS Alpha Version 8.2
         2)  Display products and patches that this procedure can install
         3)  Install or upgrade layered products and patches
         4)  Show installed products
         5)  Reconfigure installed products
         6)  Remove installed products
         7)  Execute DCL commands and procedures
         8)  Shut down this system
            
     Enter CHOICE or ? for help: (1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/?) 7
  5. At the triple dollar sign prompt ($$$), enter the SHOW DEVICES command.
  6. Examine the list of devices so you can determine which device is the source drive (the system disk you want to back up) and which device is your target drive (the supported disk or tape device that will hold the backed up files).

Mounting Devices  

When you have determined which devices will be the source drive and target drive, mount those devices (and any other output devices you plan to use) before you perform any backup operations. Enter the MOUNT commands in the following format:

$$$ MOUNT/OVERRIDE=IDENTIFICATION source-drive 
$$$ MOUNT/FOREIGN target-drive 
Note the following conventions:

Performing the System Disk Backup  

When the system disk and output devices are mounted, back up the system disk by entering the BACKUP command in the following format:

$$$ BACKUP/IMAGE/VERIFY source-drive: target-drive: 
Example 1

In this example, the system disk and a target disk are mounted so the BACKUP command can create a backup disk. (You can use a backup disk as a system disk.)

$$$ MOUNT/OVERRIDE=IDENTIFICATION DKA200
$$$ MOUNT/FOREIGN DKA300
$$$ BACKUP/IMAGE/VERIFY DKA200: DKA300:
Example 2

In this example, the system disk and a target tape device are mounted so the BACKUP command can create a backup tape.

$$$ INITIALIZE MKA300: label 
$$$ MOUNT/OVERRIDE=IDENTIFICATION DKA200
$$$ MOUNT/FOREIGN MKA300
$$$ BACKUP/IMAGE/VERIFY DKA200: MKA300:APR_06_BACKUP.BCK/SAVE_SET

Changing the CLUSTER_SIZE Parameter  

The BACKUP command creates a system disk that includes a set of volume parameters provided by HP, including a CLUSTER_SIZE (disk access scheme) that is appropriate for your system. (The CLUSTER_SIZE refers to the way files are stored on the disk, not to cluster environments.) You can change most volume parameters later with the SET VOLUME command.

Note that to change the CLUSTER_SIZE, you must back up the system disk to a disk that has been previously initialized with the CLUSTER_SIZE that you want. For more information about initializing a disk and using the BACKUP command, refer to the HP OpenVMS System Manager's Manual, Volume 1: Essentials and the HP OpenVMS System Management Utilities Reference Manual: A--L, and refer to the description of the INITIALIZE and BACKUP commands in the HP OpenVMS DCL Dictionary.

Logout, Shutdown, and Reboot  

After you complete the backup operation:

  1. Enter the LOGOUT command to exit the DCL environment and return to the menu.
  2. Choose the shutdown option (8).
  3. After the shutdown completes, boot from the system disk.

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