NAME
CRYPTO_set_locking_callback, CRYPTO_set_id_callback, CRYPTO_num_locks, CRYPTO_set_dynlock_create_callback, CRYPTO_set_dynlock_lock_callback, CRYPTO_set_dynlock_destroy_callback, CRYPTO_get_new_dynlockid, CRYPTO_destroy_dynlockid, CRYPTO_lock — OpenSSL thread support
Synopsis
#include <openssl/crypto.h>
void
CRYPTO_set_locking_callback(void (*locking_function)(int mode, int
n, const char *file, int line));
void CRYPTO_set_id_callback(unsigned
long (*id_function)(void)); int CRYPTO_num_locks(void);
/*
struct CRYPTO_dynlock_value needs to be defined by the user */
struct
CRYPTO_dynlock_value;
void CRYPTO_set_dynlock_create_callback(struct
CRYPTO_dynlock_value * (*dyn_create_function)(char *file, int line));
void
CRYPTO_set_dynlock_lock_callback(void (*dyn_lock_function) (int
mode, struct CRYPTO_dynlock_value *l, const char *file, int line));
void
CRYPTO_set_dynlock_destroy_callback(void (*dyn_destroy_function)
(struct CRYPTO_dynlock_value *l, const char *file, int line));
int
CRYPTO_get_new_dynlockid(void);
void CRYPTO_destroy_dynlockid(int
i);
void CRYPTO_lock(int mode, int n, const char *file,
int line);
#define CRYPTO_w_lock(type)
\ CRYPTO_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK|CRYPTO_WRITE,type,__FILE__,__LINE__)
#define
CRYPTO_w_unlock(type)
\ CRYPTO_lock(CRYPTO_UNLOCK|CRYPTO_WRITE,type,__FILE__,__LINE__)
#define
CRYPTO_r_lock(type)
\ CRYPTO_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK|CRYPTO_READ,type,__FILE__,__LINE__)
#define
CRYPTO_r_unlock(type)
\ CRYPTO_lock(CRYPTO_UNLOCK|CRYPTO_READ,type,__FILE__,__LINE__)
#define
CRYPTO_add(addr,amount,type) \ CRYPTO_add_lock(addr,amount,type,__FILE__,__LINE__)
DESCRIPTION
OpenSSL can safely be used in multi-threaded applications
provided that at least two callback functions are set.
locking_function(int mode, int n, const char *file, int line)
is needed to perform locking on shared data structures. (Note that
OpenSSL uses a number of global data structures that will be implicitly
shared whenever multiple threads use OpenSSL.) Multi-threaded applications
will crash at random if it is not set.
locking_function() must be able to handle up to CRYPTO_num_locks()
different mutex locks. It sets the n-th lock
if mode & CRYPTO_LOCK,
and releases it otherwise.
file and line are
the file number of the function setting the lock. They can be useful
for debugging.
id_function(void) is a function that returns a thread ID.
It is not needed on Windows nor on platforms where getpid() returns
a different ID for each thread (most notably Linux).
Additionally, OpenSSL supports dynamic locks, and sometimes,
some parts of OpenSSL need it for better performance. To enable
this, the following is required:
Three additional callback function,
dyn_create_function, dyn_lock_function and dyn_destroy_function.
A structure defined with the data that each lock
needs to handle.
struct CRYPTO_dynlock_value has to be defined to contain whatever
structure is needed to handle locks.
dyn_create_function(const char *file, int line) is needed
to create a lock. Multi-threaded applications might crash at random
if it is not set.
dyn_lock_function(int mode, CRYPTO_dynlock *l, const char
*file, int line) is needed to perform locking off dynamic lock numbered
n. Multi-threaded applications might crash at random if it is not
set.
dyn_destroy_function(CRYPTO_dynlock *l, const char *file,
int line) is needed to destroy the lock l. Multi-threaded applications
might crash at random if it is not set.
CRYPTO_get_new_dynlockid() is used to create locks. It will
call dyn_create_function for the actual creation.
CRYPTO_destroy_dynlockid() is used to destroy locks. It will
call dyn_destroy_function for the actual destruction.
CRYPTO_lock() is used to lock and unlock the locks. mode is
a bitfield describing what should be done with the lock. n is the
number of the lock as returned from CRYPTO_get_new_dynlockid().
mode can be combined from the following values. These values are
pairwise exclusive, with undefined behaviour if misused (for example,
CRYPTO_READ and CRYPTO_WRITE should not be used together):
CRYPTO_LOCK 0x01
CRYPTO_UNLOCK 0x02
CRYPTO_READ 0x04
CRYPTO_WRITE 0x08 |
RETURN VALUES
CRYPTO_num_locks() returns the required number of locks.
CRYPTO_get_new_dynlockid() returns the index to the newly
created lock.
The other functions return no values.
NOTE
You can find out if OpenSSL was configured with thread support:
#define OPENSSL_THREAD_DEFINES
#include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
#if defined(THREADS)
// thread support enabled
#else
// no thread support
#endif |
Also, dynamic locks are currently not used internally by OpenSSL,
but may do so in the future.
EXAMPLES
crypto/threads/mttest.c shows examples
of the callback functions on Solaris, Irix and Win32.
HISTORY
CRYPTO_set_locking_callback() and CRYPTO_set_id_callback()
are available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL. CRYPTO_num_locks()
was added in OpenSSL 0.9.4. All functions dealing with dynamic locks
were added in OpenSSL 0.9.5b-dev.
