$ ! Procedure to convert an absolute time to a delta time.
$ ! The delta time is returned as the global symbol WAIT_TIME.
$ ! P1 is the time to be converted.
$ ! P2 is an optional parameter - SHOW - that causes the
$ ! procedure to display WAIT_TIME before exiting
$ !
$ ! Check for inquiry
$ !
$ IF P1 .EQS. "?" .OR. P1 .EQS. "" THEN GOTO TELL          (1)
$ !
$ ! Verify the parameter:  hours must be less than 24
$ !                        minutes must be less than 60
$ !                        time string must contain only hours
$ !                        and minutes
$ !
$ ! Change error and message handling to
$ ! use message at BADTIME
$ !
$ ON WARNING THEN GOTO BADTIME                             (2)
$ SAVE_MESSAGE = F$ENVIRONMENT("MESSAGE")
$ SET MESSAGE/NOFACILITY/NOIDENTIFICATION/NOSEVERITY/NOTEXT
$ TEMP = F$CVTIME(P1)
$ !
$ ! Restore default error handling and message format
$ ON ERROR THEN EXIT
$ SET MESSAGE'SAVE_MESSAGE'
$ !
$ IF F$LENGTH(P1) .NE. 5 .OR. -                            (3)
        F$LOCATE(":",P1) .NE. 2 -
        THEN GOTO BADTIME
$ !
$ ! Get the current time
$ !
$ TIME = F$TIME()                                          (4)
$ !
$ ! Extract the hour and minute fields from both the current time
$ ! value (TIME) and the future time (P1)
$ !
$ MINUTES = F$CVTIME(TIME,"ABSOLUTE","MINUTE")       ! Current minutes (5)
$ HOURS = F$CVTIME(TIME,"ABSOLUTE","HOUR")           ! Current hours
$ FUTURE_MINUTES = F$CVTIME(P1,"ABSOLUTE","MINUTE")  ! Minutes in future time
$ FUTURE_HOURS = F$CVTIME(P1,"ABSOLUTE","HOUR")      ! Hours in future time
$ !
$ !
$ ! Convert both time values to minutes
$ ! Note the implicit string to integer conversion being performed
$ !
$ CURRENT_TIME = HOURS*60 + MINUTES                        (6)
$ FUTURE_TIME = FUTURE_HOURS*60 + FUTURE_MINUTES
$ !
$ ! Compute difference between the future time and the current time
$ ! (in minutes)
$ !
$ !
$ MINUTES_TO_WAIT = FUTURE_TIME - CURRENT_TIME             (7)
$ !
$ ! If the result is less than 0 the specified time is assumed to be
$ ! for the next day; more calculation is required.
$ !
$ IF MINUTES_TO_WAIT .LT. 0 THEN -                         (8)
        MINUTES_TO_WAIT = 24*60 + FUTURE_TIME - CURRENT_TIME
$ !
$ ! Start looping to determine the value in hours and minutes from
$ ! the value expressed all in minutes
$ !
$       HOURS_TO_WAIT = 0
$ HOURS_TO_WAIT_LOOP:                                      (9)
$       IF MINUTES_TO_WAIT .LT. 60 THEN GOTO FINISH_COMPUTE
$       MINUTES_TO_WAIT = MINUTES_TO_WAIT - 60
$       HOURS_TO_WAIT = HOURS_TO_WAIT + 1
$       GOTO HOURS_TO_WAIT_LOOP
$ FINISH_COMPUTE:
$ !
$ ! Construct the delta time string in the proper format
$ !
$ WAIT_TIME == F$STRING(HOURS_TO_WAIT)+ ":" + F$STRING(MINUTES_TO_WAIT)- (10)
  + ":00.00"
$ !
$ ! Examine the second parameter
$ !
$ IF P2 .EQS.  "SHOW" THEN SHOW SYMBOL WAIT_TIME           (11)
$ !
$ ! Normal exit
$ !
$ EXIT
$ !
$ BADTIME:                                                 (12)
$ ! Exit taken if first parameter is not formatted correctly
$ ! EXIT command returns but does not display error status
$ !
$ SET MESSAGE'SAVE_MESSAGE'
$ WRITE SYS$OUTPUT  "Invalid time value: ",P1,", format must be hh:mm"
$ WRITE SYS$OUTPUT "Hours must be less than 24; minutes must be less than 60"
$ EXIT %X10000000
$ !
$ !
$ TELL:                                                    (13)
$ ! Display message and exit if user enters inquiry or enters
$ ! an illegal parameter
$ !
$ TYPE SYS$INPUT
        This procedure converts an absolute time value to
        a delta time value.  The absolute time must be in
        the form hh:mm and must indicate a time in the future.
        On return, the global symbol WAIT_TIME contains the
        converted time value.  If you enter the keyword SHOW
        as the second parameter, the procedure displays the
        resulting value in the output stream. To invoke this
        procedure, use the following syntax:

                       @CONVERT hh:mm [SHOW]
$ EXIT

$ SHOW TIME
10-JUN-1999 10:38:26
$ @CONVERT 12:00 SHOW
   WAIT_TIME = "1:22:00.00"

$ ! Procedure to obtain a reminder message and display this
$ ! message on your terminal at the time you specify.
$ !
$ ! Save current states for procedure and image verification
$ ! Turn verification off for duration of procedure
$
$ SAVE_VERIFY_IMAGE = F$ENVIRONMENT("VERIFY_IMAGE")               (1)
$ SAVE_VERIFY_PROC = F$VERIFY(0)
$ !
$ ! Places the current process in a wait state until a specified
$ ! absolute time.  Then, it rings the bell on the terminal and
$ ! displays a message.
$ !
$ ! Prompt for absolute time
$ !
$
$ GET_TIME:
$ INQUIRE REMINDER_TIME  "Enter time to send reminder (hh:mm)"    (2)
$ INQUIRE MESSAGE_TEXT "Enter message"
$ !
$ ! Call the CONVERT.COM procedure to convert the absolute time
$ ! to a delta time
$ !
$ @DISK2:[JONES.TOOLS]CONVERT 'REMINDER_TIME'                     (3)
$ IF .NOT. $STATUS THEN GOTO BADTIME
$ !
$ !
$ ! Create a command file that will be executed
$ ! in a subprocess.  The subprocess will wait until
$ ! the specified time and then display your message
$ ! at the terminal.  If you are working at a DEC_CRT
$ ! terminal, the message has double size blinking
$ ! characters. Otherwise, the message has normal letters.
$ ! In either case, the terminal bell rings when the
$ ! message is displayed.
$
$ CREATE WAKEUP.COM                                        (4)
$ DECK                            ! Lines starting with $ are data lines
$ WAIT 'WAIT_TIME'                                         (5)
$ BELL[0,7] = %X07                ! Create symbol to ring the bell
$ IF F$GETDVI("SYS$OUTPUT","TT_DECCRT") .NES. "TRUE" THEN GOTO OTHER_TERM
$ !
$ DEC_CRT_ONLY:
$ ! Create symbols to set special graphics (for DEC_CRT terminals only)
$ !
$     SET_FLASH = "<ESC>[1;5m"    ! Turn on blinking characters
$     SET_NOFLASH = "<ESC>[0m"    ! Turn off blinking characters
$     TOP = "<ESC>#3"             ! Double size characters (top portion)
$     BOT = "<ESC>#4"             ! Double size characters (bottom portion)
$ !
$ ! Write double size, blinking message to the terminal and ring the bell
$ !
$     WRITE SYS$OUTPUT BELL, SET_FLASH, TOP, MESSAGE_TEXT
$     WRITE SYS$OUTPUT BELL, BOT, MESSAGE_TEXT
$     WRITE SYS$OUTPUT F$TIME(), SET_NOFLASH
$     GOTO CLEAN_UP
$ !
$ OTHER_TERM:
$      WRITE SYS$OUTPUT BELL,MESSAGE_TEXT
$      WRITE SYS$OUTPUT F$TIME()
$ !
$ CLEAN_UP:
$      DELETE WAKEUP.COM;*
$ EOD
$ !
$ ! Now continue executing commands.
$ !
$ SPAWN/NOWAIT/INPUT=WAKEUP.COM                            (6)
$ END:                                                     (7)
$ !   Restore verification
$     SAVE_VERIFY_PROC = F$VERIFY(SAVE_VERIFY_PROC, SAVE_VERIFY_IMAGE)
$     EXIT
$ !
$ BADTIME:
$    WRITE SYS$OUTPUT "Time must be entered as hh:mm"
$    GOTO GET_TIME

$ @REMINDER
Enter time to send reminder (hh:mm): 12:00
Enter message: TIME FOR LUNCH
%DCL-S-SPAWNED, process BLUTO_1 spawned
$
   .
   .
   .
TIME FOR LUNCH
11-DEC-1999 12:00:56.99

$ !
$ ! Command procedure implementation of DIRECTORY/SIZE=ALL/DATE
$ ! command
$ !
$ SAVE_VERIFY_IMAGE = F$ENVIRONMENT("VERIFY_IMAGE")
$ SAVE_VERIFY_PROCEDURE = F$VERIFY(0)
$ !
$ ! Replace any blank field of the P1 file specification with
$ ! a wildcard character
$ !
$ P1 = F$PARSE(P1,"*.*;*")                                 (1)
$ !
$ ! Define initial values for symbols
$ !
$ FIRST_TIME = "TRUE"
$ FILE_COUNT = 0
$ TOTAL_ALLOC = 0
$ TOTAL_USED = 0
$
$ LOOP:                                                    (2)
$       FILESPEC = F$SEARCH(P1)
$ ! Find next file in directory
$       IF FILESPEC .EQS. "" THEN GOTO DONE
$ ! If no more files, then done
$       IF .NOT. FIRST_TIME THEN GOTO SHOW_FILE
$ ! Print header only once
$ !
$ ! Construct and output the header line
$ !
$       FIRST_TIME =  "FALSE"                              (3)
$       DIRSPEC = F$PARSE(FILESPEC,,, "DEVICE") -
                +F$PARSE(FILESPEC,,, "DIRECTORY")
$       WRITE SYS$OUTPUT ""
$       WRITE SYS$OUTPUT  "Directory ",DIRSPEC
$       WRITE SYS$OUTPUT ""
$       LASTDIR = DIRSPEC
$
$ !
$ ! Put the file name together, get some of the file attributes, and
$ ! type the information out
$ !
$SHOW_FILE:
$       FILE_COUNT = FILE_COUNT + 1
$       FILENAME = F$PARSE(FILESPEC,,, "NAME") -           (4)
                 + F$PARSE(FILESPEC,,, "TYPE") -
                 + F$PARSE(FILESPEC,,, "VERSION")
$      ALLOC = F$FILE_ATTRIBUTES(FILESPEC, "ALQ")
$      USED = F$FILE_ATTRIBUTES(FILESPEC, "EOF")
$      TOTAL_ALLOC = TOTAL_ALLOC + ALLOC
$      TOTAL_USED = TOTAL_USED + USED
$      REVISED = F$FILE_ATTRIBUTES(FILESPEC,"RDT")
$      LINE = F$FAO("!19AS !5UL/!5<!UL!> !17AS",FILENAME,-
               USED, ALLOC, REVISED)
$      WRITE SYS$OUTPUT LINE
$      GOTO LOOP
$
$ !
$ ! Output summary information, reset verification, and exit
$ !
$ DONE:                                                    (5)
$      WRITE SYS$OUTPUT ""
$      WRITE SYS$OUTPUT "Total of ''FILE_COUNT' files, " + -
                        "''TOTAL_USED'/''TOTAL_ALLOC' blocks."
$      SAVE_VERIFY_PROCEDURE = F$VERIFY(SAVE_VERIFY_PROCEDURE,SAVE_VERIFY_IMAGE)
$      EXIT

$ @DIR [VERN]*.COM

Ŀ¼ DISK4:[VERN]

BATCH.COM;1             1/3     11-DEC-1999 11:43
CALC.COM;3              1/3     11-DEC-1999 11:30
CONVERT.COM;1           5/6     11-DEC-1999 15:23
   .
   .
   .
LOGIN.COM;34            2/3     11-DEC-1999 13:17
PID.COM;7               1/3     11-DEC-1999 09:49
SCRATCH.COM;6           1/3     11-DEC-1999 11:29)

�� 15 �ļ�, 22/48 �顣

$ !
$ ! Displays information about owner, group, or system processes.
$ !
$ ! Turn off verification and save current settings
$ SAVE_VERIFY_IMAGE = F$ENVIRONMENT("VERIFY_IMAGE")
$ SAVE_VERIFY_PROCEDURE = F$VERIFY(0)
$ CONTEXT = ""                     ! Initialize PID search context  (1)
$ !
$ ! Output header line.
$ !
$ WRITE SYS$OUTPUT "   PID    Username    Term    Process " + -     (2)
         "name   State   Pri Image"
$ !
$ ! Output process information.
$ !
$LOOP:
$ !
$ ! Get next PID.  If null, then done.
$ !
$       PID = F$PID(CONTEXT)                               (3)
$       IF PID .EQS. "" THEN GOTO DONE
$ !
$ ! Get image file specification and extract the file name.
$ !
$       IMAGNAME = F$GETJPI(PID,"IMAGNAME")                (4)
$       IMAGNAME = F$PARSE(IMAGNAME,,,"NAME","SYNTAX_ONLY")
$ !
$ ! Get terminal name.  If none, then describe type of process.
$ !
$       TERMINAL = F$GETJPI(PID,"TERMINAL")                (5)
$       IF TERMINAL .EQS. "" THEN -
                TERMINAL = "-"+F$EXTRACT(0,3,F$GETJPI(PID,"MODE"))+"-"
$       IF TERMINAL .EQS. "-INT-" THEN TERMINAL = "-DET-"
$       IF F$GETJPI(PID,"OWNER") .NE. 0 THEN TERMINAL = "-SUB-"
$ !
$ ! Get more information, put process line together,
$ ! and output it.
$ !
$       LINE = F$FAO("!AS !12AS !7AS !15AS !5AS !2UL/!UL !10AS", - (6)
                PID,F$GETJPI(PID,"USERNAME"),TERMINAL,-
                F$GETJPI(PID,"PRCNAM"),-
                F$GETJPI(PID,"STATE"),F$GETJPI(PID,"PRI"),-
                F$GETJPI(PID,"PRIB"),IMAGNAME)
$       WRITE SYS$OUTPUT LINE
$       GOTO LOOP
$ !
$ ! Restore verification and exit.
$ !
$DONE:
$  SAVE_VERIFY_PROCEDURE = F$VERIFY(SAVE_VERIFY_PROCEDURE,SAVE_VERIFY_IMAGE)
$  EXIT