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HP OpenVMS Systems Documentation

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HP OpenVMS DCL Dictionary


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This example shows reservable pages. If the reservable pages are a negative value, this indicates that you may want to consider adding to the fixed amount of pagefile space available.

#2

$ SHOW MEMORY/CACHE/FULL
            System Memory Resources on 3-NOV-2001 18:36:12.79

Extended File Cache  (Time of last reset: 31-OCT-2001 10:18:07.39)
Allocated (Mbytes)     (1)370.00   Maximum size (Mbytes)   (9)1024.00
Free (Mbytes)          (2)319.75   Minimum size (Mbytes)   (10)  370.0
In use (Mbytes)        (3) 50.25   Percentage Read I/Os    (11)     98%
Read hit rate          (4)    79%  Write hit rate          (12)      0%
Read I/O count         (5) 18110   Write I/O count         (13)    310
Read hit count         (6) 14343   Write hit count         (14)      0
Reads bypassing cache  (7)    37   Writes bypassing cache  (15)      0
Files cached open      (8)   351   Files cached closed     (16)    307
Vols in Full XFC mode  (17)     0   Vols in VIOC Compatible mode (17) 0
Vols in No Caching mode(17)     0   Vols in Perm No Caching mode (17) 0

I/O Statistics (18) - Distributions (MAX_IO_SIZE: 127 (19))
-------------------------------------------------------
Transfer Size:      Reads    Read Hits     Writes
   1 Block IO:      35053 (20)     34553 (21)      87 (22)
   2 Block IO:        469          284          9
   3 Block IO:      26516        26346         24
   4 Block IO:        348          205          6
   5 Block IO:      13205        13160          0
   6 Block IO:        161          111          0
   7 Block IO:        185          152          0
       .
       .
       .
 114 Block IO:          1            0          0
 116 Block IO:          2            1          0
 121 Block IO:          1            0          0

>127<256 Block IO:     12                       0
>255     Block IO:     14                       0
----------------------------------------------------
Totals:             84411        80535        630


      

Note

This example shows the output for the SHOW MEMORY/CACHE/FULL command on an Alpha system with the Extended File Cache loaded. The SHOW MEMORY/CACHE/FULL command will display different fields on a VAX system or on an Alpha system with the Virtual I/O Cache loaded.

Extended File Cache Usage

Shows the use of the Extended File Cache facility on an Alpha system.
(1) Allocated Total amount of system memory in megabytes allocated to the Extended File Cache.
(2) Free Number of allocated megabytes not currently in use by the cache.
(3) In use Number of allocated megabytes that contain valid cached data.
(4) Read hit rate Shows cache read hits as a percentage of read I/Os.
(5) Read I/O count Total number of read I/Os that have been seen by the cache since the last statistics reset.
(6) Read hit count Total number of read I/Os that did not perform a physical I/O, because the data for these was found in the cache since the prior statistics reset.
(7) Reads bypassing cache Total number of reads that bypassed the cache and went directly to disk since the last statistics reset.
(8) Files cached open Total number of open files in cache.
(9) Maximum size (Mbytes) Maximum size of the cache in megabytes.
(10) Minimum size (Mbytes) Minimum size of the cache in megabytes. This displays the value of the memory reservation, VCC$MIN_CACHE_SIZE. Refer to the HP OpenVMS System Manager's Manual for additional information.
(11) Percentage Read I/Os Percentage of read I/Os that occur. For example, a read/write I/O ratio of 100% implies that all were read I/Os.
(12) Write hit rate (Always zero for Extended File Cache, Version 1.)
(13) Write I/O count Total number of write I/Os that have been seen by the cache since the last statistics reset.
(14) Write hit count (Always zero for Extended File Cache, Version 1.)
(15) Writes bypassing cache Total number of writes that bypassed the cache and went directly to disk since the last statistics reset.
(16) Files cached closed Total number of closed files in cache.
(17) Volume modes Total number of volumes in each caching state. Note that the initial release of XFC only supports VIOC compatible mode. Future releases will support full mode.
(18) I/O Statistics Systemwide distribution of I/O sizes (rounded up).
(19) MAX_IO_SIZE Current setting of the system parameter VCC_MAX_IO_SIZE in blocks. The extended file cache (XFC) will only cache files up to this size.
(20) Reads Number of reads for the entire system.
(21) Read Hits Number of reads satisfied from the cache.
(22) Writes Number of writes for the entire system.

#3

$ SHOW MEMORY/CACHE=(VOLUME=*)

             System Memory Resources on 20-JAN-2001 15:35:32.51

Extended File Cache Volume Statistics:

_$7$DKA200: (DISK$X6XV_BRAHMA), Caching mode is VIOC Compatible
Open files        (1)    372      Closed files        (9)    395
Files ever opened (2)   1007      Files ever deposed  (10)    240
Allocated pages   (3)   6405      Locks acquired      (11)    736
Total QIOs        (4) 166552      Read hits           (12) 115984
Virtual reads     (5) 120068      Virtual writes      (13)  46484
Hit rate          (6)     69 %    Read aheads         (14)  11766
Read throughs     (7) 120021      Write throughs      (15)  46484
Read arounds      (8)     47      Write arounds       (16)      0
Ave Disk I/O Resp Time incl cache hits (microseconds)(17)   3497

Total of 1 volumes in cache




      

Extended File Cache Usage

Shows the use of the Extended File Cache facility on an Alpha system.
(1) Open files Number of files that are currently open and cached by the extended file cache on this volume at the instant the SHOW command was issued.
(2) Files ever opened Number of times the extended file cache has been requested to open a file on this volume.
(3) Allocated pages Number of main memory data pages currently being used by the extended file cache to contain actual file data, for this volume.
(4) Total QIOs Total number of QIO and PAGE I/O calls received by the extended file cache on this volume.
(5) Virtual reads Cumulative number of Virtual Read requests received by the extended file cache on this volume.
(6) Hit rate Percentage of Total QIOs that were completed by copying data from cache, rather than issuing real I/O to a volume.
(7) Read throughs Number of Virtual Reads that are capable of being satisfied by the extended file cache.
(8) Read arounds Number of Virtual Reads that cannot be satisfied by the extended file cache. Reasons for this include the presence of a non-XFC compliant node in an OpenVMS cluster, and the receipt of an I/O that is larger than VCC_MAX_IO_SIZE.
(9) Closed files Number of closed files the extended file cache has in memory. If a subsequent file access occurs, data will be accessible from main memory rather than having to issue I/O to the real volume.
(10) Files ever deposed Files removed from memory. Reasons the extended file cache may remove a file from its memory include requests for memory from the rest of the system, and conflicting access modes in a cluster.
(11) Locks acquired Current number of file access locks that are in use on this volume.
(12) Read hits Cumulative number of times a read has been satisfied from the data cache.
(13) Virtual writes Cumulative number of virtual write I/Os received on this volume by the cache.
(14) Read aheads Cumulative number of times the extended file cache issued read ahead I/Os on this volume after detecting sequential file I/O virtual reads.
(15) Write throughs Cumulative number of times a virtual write has been capable of modifying cached data.
(16) Write arounds Cumulative number of times a virtual write has been detected that cannot update data in cache memory.
(17) Average Disk I/O Response Time Average disk I/O response time, including cache hits, in microseconds. Note that on a symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) system, the response time only includes that of I/Os starting or finishing on the same CPU. Any physical I/Os are ignored.
#4

$ SHOW MEMORY/CACHE=(VOL=DKA100,TOPQIO=3)
System Memory Resources on 3-NOV-2001 18:36:12.79

Extended File Cache Top QIO File Statistics:

_$7$DKA200: (DISK$X6Y0_RESD), Caching mode is VIOC Compatible

_$7$DKA200:[SYS0.SYSEXE]SYSDUMP.DMP;2 (open)
Caching is enabled, active caching mode is Write Through
Allocated pages   (1)  334      Total QIOs      (6) 1712
Read hits         (2) 1559      Virtual reads   (7) 1712
Virtual writes    (3)    0      Hit rate        (8)   91 %
Read aheads       (4)    0      Read throughs   (9)    0
Write throughs    (5)    0      Read arounds    (10)    0
                               Write arounds   (11)    0

_$7$DKA200:[VMS$COMMON.SYSEXE]SYS$QUEUE_MANAGER.QMAN$JOURNAL;1 (open)
Caching is enabled, active caching mode is Write Through
Allocated pages       931      Total QIOs         1057
Read hits               5      Virtual reads      1044
Virtual writes         13      Hit rate              0 %
Read aheads             2      Read throughs      1044
Write throughs         13      Read arounds          0
                               Write arounds         0

_$7$DKA200:[VMS$COMMON.SYSLIB]DECC$SHR.EXE;1 (open)
Caching is enabled, active caching mode is Write Through
Allocated pages       135      Total QIOs          730
Read hits             673      Virtual reads       730
Virtual writes          0      Hit rate              0 %
Read aheads             2      Read throughs         0
Write throughs          0      Read arounds          0
                               Write arounds         0

Total of 3 files for this volume


      

Extended File Cache Top QIO File Statistics Usage

Shows the use of the Extended File Cache Top QIO File Statistics facility on an Alpha system.
(1) Allocated pages Number of main memory data pages currently being used by the extended file cache to contain actual file data, for this volume
(2) Read hits Cumulative number of times a read has been satisfied from the data cache.
(3) Virtual writes Cumulative number of virtual write I/Os received on this volume by the cache.
(4) Read aheads Cumulative number of times the extended file cache issued read ahead I/Os on this volume after detecting sequential file I/O virtual reads.
(5) Write throughs Cumulative number of times a virtual write has been capable of modifying cached data.
(6) Total QIOs Total number of QIO and PAGE I/O calls received by the extended file cache on this volume.
(7) Virtual reads Cumulative number of Virtual Read requests received by the extended file cache on this volume.
(8) Hit rate Percentage of Total QIOs that were completed by copying data from cache, rather than issuing real I/O to a volume.
(9) Read throughs Number of Virtual Reads that are capable of being satisfied by the extended file cache.
(10) Read arounds Number of Virtual Reads that cannot be satisfied by the extended file cache. Reasons for this include the presence of a non-XFC compliant node in an OpenVMS cluster, and the receipt of an I/O that is larger than VCC_MAX_IO_SIZE.
(11) Write arounds Cumulative number of times a virtual write has been detected that cannot update data in cache memory.
#5

$ SHOW MEMORY/CACHE=(VOL=DKA100,TOPHITRATE=3)
System Memory Resources on 3-NOV-2001 18:36:12.79

Extended File Cache Top Hitrate File Statistics:

_$7$DKA200: (DISK$X6Y0_RESD), Caching mode is VIOC Compatible

_$7$DKA200:[VMS$COMMON.SYSLIB]SMGSHR.EXE;1 (open)
Caching is enabled, active caching mode is Write Through
Allocated pages   (1)   16      Total QIOs      (6)  277
Read hits         (2)  267      Virtual reads   (7)  277
Virtual writes    (3)    0      Hit rate        (8)   96 %
Read aheads       (4)    0      Read throughs   (9)  277
Write throughs    (5)    0      Read arounds    (10)    0
                               Write arounds   (11)    0

_$7$DKA200:[VMS$COMMON.SYSLIB]UTIL$SHARE.EXE;1 (open)
Caching is enabled, active caching mode is Write Through
Allocated pages         8      Total QIOs          185
Read hits             178      Virtual reads       185
Virtual writes          0      Hit rate             96 %
Read aheads             1      Read throughs       185
Write throughs          0      Read arounds          0
                               Write arounds         0

_$7$DKA200:[VMS$COMMON.SYSLIB]CMA$TIS_SHR.EXE;1 (open)
Caching is enabled, active caching mode is Write Through
Allocated pages         6      Total QIOs          165
Read hits             159      Virtual reads       165
Virtual writes          0      Hit rate             96 %
Read aheads             2      Read throughs       165
Write throughs          0      Read arounds          0
                               Write arounds         0

Total of 3 files for this volume


      

Extended File Cache Top Hitrate File Statistics Usage

Shows the use of the Extended File Cache Top Hitrate File Statistics facility on an Alpha system.
(1) Allocated pages .Number of main memory data pages currently being used by the extended file cache to contain actual file data, for this volume
(2) Read hits Cumulative number of times a read has been satisfied from the data cache.
(3) Virtual writes Cumulative number of virtual write I/Os received on this volume by the cache.
(4) Read aheads Cumulative number of times the extended file cache issued read ahead I/Os on this volume after detecting sequential file I/O virtual reads.
(5) Write throughs Cumulative number of times a virtual write has been capable of modifying cached data.
(6) Total QIOs Total number of QIO and PAGE I/O calls received by the extended file cache on this volume.
(7) Virtual reads Cumulative number of Virtual Read requests received by the extended file cache on this volume.
(8) Hit rate Percentage of Total QIOs that were completed by copying data from cache, rather than issuing real I/O to a volume.
(9) Read throughs Number of Virtual Reads that are capable of being satisfied by the extended file cache.
(10) Read arounds Number of Virtual Reads that cannot be satisfied by the extended file cache. Reasons for this include the presence of a non-XFC compliant node in an OpenVMS cluster, and the receipt of an I/O that is larger than VCC_MAX_IO_SIZE.
(11) Write arounds Cumulative number of times a virtual write has been detected that cannot update data in cache memory.
#6

$ SHOW MEMORY/CACHE=(FILE=SYS$LOGIN:*.*,OPEN,CLOSED)
System Memory Resources on 3-NOV-2001 18:36:12.79

Extended File Cache Statistics:

_$7$DKA200:[SYS0.SYSMGR]ACCOUNTNG.DAT;1 (open)
Caching is enabled, active caching mode is Write Through
Allocated pages   (1)    1      Total QIOs      (6)   17
Read hits         (2)    0      Virtual reads   (7)    1
Virtual writes    (3)   16      Hit rate        (8)    0 %
Read aheads       (4)    0      Read throughs   (9)    0
Write throughs    (5)   16      Read arounds    (10)    0
                               Write arounds   (11)    0

_$7$DKA200:[SYS0.SYSMGR]ACME$SERVER.LOG;129 (open)
Caching is enabled, active caching mode is Write Through
Allocated pages         1      Total QIOs            2
Read hits               0      Virtual reads         1
Virtual writes          1      Hit rate              0 %
Read aheads             0      Read throughs         1
Write throughs          1      Read arounds          0
                               Write arounds         0

_$7$DKA200:[SYS0.SYSMGR]CLUE$STARTUP_BRAHMA.LOG;935 (closed)
Caching is enabled, active caching mode is Write Through
Allocated pages         2      Total QIOs           32
Read hits               0      Virtual reads         0
Virtual writes         32      Hit rate              0 %
Read aheads             0      Read throughs         0
Write throughs         32      Read arounds          0
                               Write arounds         0
        .
        .
        .

_$7$DKA200:[VMS$COMMON.SYSMGR]VMS$AUDIT_SERVER.DAT;1 (open)
Caching is enabled, active caching mode is Write Through
Allocated pages         1      Total QIOs            8
Read hits               3      Virtual reads         8
Virtual writes          0      Hit rate              37 %
Read aheads             1      Read throughs         8
Write throughs          0      Read arounds          0
                               Write arounds         0

Total of 50 files for this volume


      

Extended File Cache Statistics Usage

Shows the use of the Extended File Cache Statistics facility on an Alpha system.
(1) Allocated pages .Number of main memory data pages currently being used by the extended file cache to contain actual file data, for this volume
(2) Read hits Cumulative number of times a read has been satisfied from the data cache.
(3) Virtual writes Cumulative number of virtual write I/Os received on this volume by the cache.
(4) Read aheads Cumulative number of times the extended file cache issued read ahead I/Os on this volume after detecting sequential file I/O virtual reads.
(5) Write throughs Cumulative number of times a virtual write has been capable of modifying cached data.
(6) Total QIOs Total number of QIO and PAGE I/O calls received by the extended file cache on this volume.
(7) Virtual reads Cumulative number of Virtual Read requests received by the extended file cache on this volume.
(8) Hit rate Percentage of Total QIOs that were completed by copying data from cache, rather than issuing real I/O to a volume.
(9) Read throughs Number of Virtual Reads that are capable of being satisfied by the extended file cache.
(10) Read arounds Number of Virtual Reads that cannot be satisfied by the extended file cache. Reasons for this include the presence of a non-XFC compliant node in an OpenVMS cluster, and the receipt of an I/O that is larger than VCC_MAX_IO_SIZE.
(11) Write arounds Cumulative number of times a virtual write has been detected that cannot update data in cache memory.
#7

$ SHOW MEMORY/PHYSICAL_PAGES
              System Memory Resources on  3-NOV-2001 16:11:30.76
Physical Memory Usage (pages): Total (1)  Free (2)   In Use (3)  Modified (4)
Main Memory (32.00Mb)          65536   44233      20955         308

Of the physical pages in use, 10970 pages are permanently allocated
to VMS.


      

Physical Memory Usage

Shows the use of physical memory.
(1) Total Number of physical memory pages available for general system use. Multiport memory pages (existing on some VAX) used for shared memory global sections, mailboxes, and common event blocks are not included in this number.
(2) Free Number of pages on the free page list.
(3) In Use Number of pages currently being used. This number is calculated by adding the number of pages on the free, modified, and bad lists and then subtracting that sum from the total number of available pages.
(4) Modified Number of pages on the modified page list.

Bad Page List

Shows the contents of the bad page list.

Note

This display is written only when there are pages on the bad page list.
Total Number of pages on the bad page list.
Dynamic Number of memory errors detected after the system was booted.
I/O Errors Number of errors detected during page fault handling.
Static Number of memory errors detected during boot-time scan.

By default, either single-bit or double-bit errors cause the pages to be removed during the boot-time scan.

Pages Allocated to OpenVMS

Any SHOW MEMORY display that includes the physical memory display concludes with the number of pages permanently allocated to the OpenVMS system. These pages include nonpaged executive code and data, the PFN database, nonpaged dynamic memory, the interrupt stack, and the system page table.
#8

$ SHOW MEMORY/SLOTS
              System Memory Resources on 3-NOV-2001 16:11:35.31
Slot Usage (slots):       Total (1)   Free (2)  Resident (3)  Swapped (4)
Process Entry Slots          75       28          46          1
Balance Set Slots            70       26          44          0


      


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