HP OpenVMS Systems Documentation

HP OpenVMS System Analysis Tools Manual

This command is for I64 only. Displays the SWIS (SoftWare Interrupt Services) data structure, which includes a ring buffer.

Format

SHOW SWIS [/RING_BUFFER [/CPU=n ]]

Qualifiers

/CPU=n

When used with /RING_BUFFER, displays only the entries for the specified CPU.

/RING_BUFFER

Displays the SWIS log or ring buffer.

Description

The SHOW SWIS command without the /RING_BUFFER qualifier displays the addresses of the SWIS data structure for each CPU. SHOW SWIS/RING_BUFFER displays the SWIS ring buffer (also known as the SWIS log), most recent entry first, and assigns meaning to some values, for example, trap type, system service invoked. For best results, use READ/EXEC or READ/IMAGE SYS$PUBLIC_VECTORS first so that the system service codes are recognized. If you specify /CPU=n, only the records for that CPU are displayed.

Example

SDA> read/exec
SDA> read/exec/nolog
SDA> define ssentry 8692B8F0
SDA> define intstk 8692B9F0
SDA> show swis/ring_buffer

SWIS ring buffer for all CPUs
-----------------------------

                   8192. entries: Most recent first

 Clock    Data 1    Data 2        Data 3       CPU  Ident          *** See below. ***
-------- --------  --------  ----------------- --- --------
2CEDAD3C 82D66400a 83814080  FFFFFFFF.86B04000  00 SWPCXout
2CEDA929 82D66400a 83814080  FFFFF802.0EE370A8  00 SWPCTXin
2CED9F16 0000001F  0000001F  FFFFFFFF.8046C270a 00 RaisIPL
2CED928F 8692B8F0a 00000000  FFFFFFFF.8046B760b 00 SSSwRet
2CED8FED 8692B8E0  00000000  0000002C.DC0351F2  00 RetKSrvc
2CED8B2E 8692B8F0a 06900660b FFFFFFFF.8046B760c 00 EntKSrvc
                                                   EntKSrvc
2CED72C1 8692B9F0a 00000000  FFFFFFFF.8692BFC0b 00 ExcpDsp2
2CED70B4 8692B9F0a 00000041b FFFFFFFF.80322F50c 00 ExcpDisp
                                                   ExcpDisp
2CED6E84 00000001  00000000  00000000.0001001Fa 00 GetDpth
2CED6822 00000016  0000001F  FFFFFFFF.80322EB0a 00 RSetIPL
2CED62F0 8692BCF0a 00000003  FFFFFFFF.8066C000b 00 IPDisp




                                 Symbolized value 'a'     Symbolized value 'b' & 'c'
                             ---------------------------  -----------------------------------

                             BUG$GQ_HWPCB
                             BUG$GQ_HWPCB
                             EXE$BUGCHECK_SWAPPED_C+000E0
                             SSENTRY                      EXE$BUGCHECK_CONTINUE_C+003C0

                             SSENTRY                      SYS$RPCC_64_C
                                                          EXE$BUGCHECK_CONTINUE_C+003C0
                             INTSTK                       INTSTK+005D
                             INTSTK                       Bugcheck Breakpoint Trap
                                                          SYSTEM_SYNCHRONIZATION_MIN+42F50
                             LNM$C_DEL_OVERLAY+0001B
                             SYSTEM_SYNCHRONIZATION_MIN+42EB0
                             INTSTK+00300                 SCH$IDLE_C+00290
                                     .
                                     .
                                     .

      

The SHOW SWIS example displays the most recent entries in the SWIS log at the time of a system crash. Note the a, b, c alongside the data values. These indicate which column contains the symbolization for the value. 'a' is always in the first column; 'b' is in the second column, and 'c' is also in the second column on the next line. If some or all data values cannot be symbolized, the columns are left blank or there is no continuation line.

Displays the hexadecimal value of a symbol and, if the value is equal to an address location, the contents of that location.

Format

SHOW SYMBOL [/ALL [/ALPHA|/VALUE]] symbol-name

Parameter

symbol-name

Name of the symbol to be displayed. You must provide a symbol-name unless you specify the /ALL qualifier.

Qualifiers

/ALL

Displays information on all symbols whose names begin with the characters specified in symbol-name. If no symbol name is given, all symbols are displayed.

/ALPHA

When used with the /ALL qualifier, displays the symbols sorted only in alphabetical order. The default is to display the symbols twice, sorted alphabetically and then by value.

When used with a wildcard symbol name, displays the symbols in alphabetical order. This is the default action.

/VALUE

When used with the /ALL qualifier, displays the symbols sorted only in value order. The default is to display the symbols twice, sorted alphabetically and then by value.

When used with a wildcard symbol name, displays the symbols in value order.

Description

The SHOW SYMBOL command with the /ALL qualifier outputs all symbols whose names begin with the characters specified in symbol-name in both alphabetical order and in value order. If no symbol-name is given, all symbols are output.

The SHOW SYMBOL/ALL command is useful for determining the values of symbols that belong to a symbol set, as illustrated in the second example below.

The SHOW SYMBOL command without the /ALL qualifier allows for standard wildcards in the symbol-name parameter. By default, matching symbols are displayed only in alphabetical order. If you specify SHOW SYMBOL/VALUE, then matching symbols are output sorted by value. If you specify SHOW SYMBOL/ALPHA/VALUE, then matching symbols are displayed twice, sorted alphabetically and then by value.

The SHOW SYMBOL command without the /ALL qualifier and no wildcards in the symbol-name parameter outputs the value associated with the given symbol.

When displaying any symbol value, SDA also treats the value as an address and attempts to obtain the contents of the location. If successful, the contents are also displayed.

Examples

SDA>  SHOW SYMBOL G
G = FFFFFFFF.80000000 :  6BFA8001.201F0104
      

The SHOW SYMBOL command evaluates the symbol G as FFFFFFFF.80000000₁₆ and displays the contents of address FFFFFFFF.80000000₁₆ as 6BFA8001.201F0104₁₆.

SDA>  SHOW SYMBOL/ALL BUG
Symbols sorted by name
----------------------
BUG$L_BUGCHK_FLAGS          = FFFFFFFF.804031E8 : 00000000.00000001
BUG$L_FATAL_SPSAV           = FFFFFFFF.804031F0 : 00000000.00000001
BUG$REBOOT                  = FFFFFFFF.8042E320 : 00000000.00001808
BUG$REBOOT_C                = FFFFFFFF.8004F4D0 : 47FB041D.47FD0600
   .
   .
   .
Symbols sorted by value
----------------------
BUG$REBOOT_C                = FFFFFFFF.8004F4D0 :47FB041D.47FD0600
BUG$L_BUGCHK_FLAGS          = FFFFFFFF.804031E8 :00000000.00000001
BUG$L_FATAL_SPSAV           = FFFFFFFF.804031F0 :00000000.00000001
BUG$REBOOT                  = FFFFFFFF.8042E320 :00000000.00001808
   .
   .
   .
      

This example shows the display produced by the SHOW SYMBOL/ALL command. SDA searches its symbol table for all symbols that begin with the string "BUG" and displays the symbols and their values. Although certain values equate to memory addresses, it is doubtful that the contents of those addresses are actually relevant to the symbol definitions in this instance.

Displays the entries in the timer queue. The default output is a summary display of all timer queue entries (TQEs) in chronological order.

Format

SHOW TQE [/ADDRESS=n][/ALL][/BACKLINK][/PID=n]
[/ROUTINE=n]

Parameters

None.

Qualifiers

/ADDRESS=n

Outputs a detailed display of the TQE at the specified address.

/ALL

Outputs a detailed display of all TQEs.

/BACKLINK

Outputs the display of TQEs, either detailed (/ALL) or brief (default), in reverse order, starting at the entry furthest into the future.

/PID=n

Limits the display to the TQEs that affect the process with the specified internal PID. The PID format required is the entire internal PID, including both the process index and the sequence number, and not the extended PID or process index alone, as used elsewhere in SDA. You can also display TQEs specific to a process using SHOW PROCESS/TQE.

/ROUTINE=n

Limits the display to the TQEs for which the specified address is the fork PC.

Description

The SHOW TQE command allows the timer queue to be displayed. By default a summary display of all TQEs is output in chronological order, beginning with the next entry to become current.

The /ADDRESS, /PID, and /ROUTINE qualifiers are mutually exclusive. The /ADDRESS and /BACKLINK qualifiers are mutually exclusive.

In the summary display, the TQE type is given as a six-character code, as in Table 4-31.

Table 4-31 TQE Types in Summary TQE Display

Column	Symbol	Meaning
1	T	Timer ($SETIMR) entry
	S	System subroutine entry
	W	Scheduled wakeup ($SCHDWK) entry
2	S	Single-shot entry
	R	Repeated entry
3	D	Delta time
	A	Absolute time
4	C	CPU time
	--	Elapsed time
5	E	Extended format (64-bit TQE)
	--	32-bit TQE
6	N	TQE not to be deallocated at AST completion
	--	TQE to be deallocated at AST completion

Examples

1. SDA> SHOW TQE Timer queue entries ------------------- System time: 15-NOV-2001 15:09:06.92 First TQE time: 15-NOV-2001 15:09:06.92 TQE PID/ address Expiration Time Type routine -------- ----------------------------------------- ------ -------- 815AB8C0 00A0516F.EF279B0F 15-NOV-2001 15:09:06.92 SSD--- 835FCC48 TCPIP$INTERNET_SERVICES+9EC48 812CB3C0 00A0516F.EF279B0F 15-NOV-2001 15:09:06.92 SRD--- 812CCEC8 SYS$PPPDRIVER+0EEC8 81514140 00A0516F.EF29FD5F 15-NOV-2001 15:09:06.94 TSD--- 0001000F SECUURITY_SERVER 815C8040 00A0516F.EF2B2E87 15-NOV-2001 15:09:06.95 SRD--- 81361BA0 SYS$LTDRIVER+31BA0 8148CF98 00A0516F.EF2C52AD 15-NOV-2001 15:09:06.95 SRD--- 812786B0 LAN$CREATE_LAN+000B0 81318290 00A0516F.EF2FDC84 15-NOV-2001 15:09:06.98 SRD--- 813187B8 PWIPDRIVER+047B8 814FB080 00A0516F.EF3238D0 15-NOV-2001 15:09:06.99 TSD--- 0001000F SECURITY_SERVER 8140FF40 00A0516F.EF32851A 15-NOV-2001 15:09:06.99 TSD--- 0001000F SECURITY_SERVER ... 81503100 00A05177.0AED8000 15-NOV-2001 16:00:00.00 TSA--- 0001000C JOB_CONTROL 815030C0 00A0C160.63CD14D9 7-APR-2002 02:00:00.91 TSA--- 0001000C JOB_CONTROL

This example shows the summary display of all TQEs.

2. SDA> SHOW TQE/ADDRESS=8131F5C0 Timer queue entry 8131F5C0 -------------------------- TQE Address: 8131F5C0 Type: 00000005 SYSTEM_SUBROUTINE REPEAT FLink: 8129C6D8 BLink: 83975948 Requestor process ID: 00000000 Access Mode: 00000000 Expiration time: 009EADD2.417463F4 30-MAY-2000 15:14:47.31 +67860 Delta repeat time: 00000000.00989680 0 00:00:01.00 Fork PC: 811FDCD0 NETDRIVER+190D0 Fork R3: 00000000.00000000 Fork R4: FFFFFFFF.8131DB00

This example shows the detailed display for a single TQE.

Displays the contents of the timer queue entry index (TQEIDX) structures.

Format

SHOW TQEIDX [/ADDRESS=address|/ALL ]

Parameter

None.

Qualifiers

/ADDRESS=address

Causes SDA to output a detailed display of the contents of the TQEIDX at the specified address.

/ALL

Causes SDA to output a detailed display of the contents of all TQEIDX structures.

Description

The SHOW TQEIDX comand allows the timer queue entry index structures to be displayed. The default display is a summary of all TQEIDX structures. The /ADDRESS and /ALL qualifiers are mutually exclusive.

Examples

1. SDA> show tqeidx Timer queue index buckets ------------------------- Time index buckets ------------------ TQEIDX Free address Level Parent count Maximum key -------- -------- -------- -------- ----------------- 872B6700 00000001 00000000 0000003C FFFFFFFF.FFFFFFFF 875ED640 00000000 872B6700 00000005 00A39404.827C01CF 87312E80 00000000 872B6700 00000032 00A39A11.9DABF957 8726A300 00000000 872B6700 0000003D FFFFFFFF.FFFFFFFF Time index overflow list is empty ID index buckets ---------------- TQEIDX Free address Level Parent count Maximum key -------- -------- -------- -------- ----------------- 872AF900 00000001 00000000 0000003D FFFFFFFF.FFFFFFFF 86C29C80 00000000 872AF900 00000016 0002C000.83374030 872FD780 00000000 872AF900 0000001F FFFFFFFF.FFFFFFFF ID index overflow list is empty

This example shows the summary TQEIDX display.

This command is for I64 only. Displays the master unwind table for system space (default).

Format

SHOW UNWIND [address|[/ALL ]]

Parameter

address

Address of the PC whose unwind data is to be displayed.

Qualifier

/ALL

Displays the details of every system unwind descriptor.

Description

Displays the master unwind table for system space. This is the default. If /ALL is given, the details of every system unwind desriptor are displayed. If an address is given, the unwind descriptor for the program counter (PC) (IIP) is located and displayed. The address can be in system space or process space.

Also see SHOW PROCESS/UNWIND.

Examples

1. SDA> show unwind System Unwind Table ------------------- Page Header VA Entries Region ID ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- FFFFFFFF.7FFFC000 00000000.00000018 00000000.00000000 FFFFFFFF.7FFFA000 00000000.00000018 00000000.00000000 FFFFFFFF.7FFF8000 00000000.00000018 00000000.00000000 FFFFFFFF.7FF44000 00000000.00000018 00000000.00000000 FFFFFFFF.7F7A0000 00000000.00000018 00000000.00000000 FFFFFFFF.7F56C000 00000000.00000006 00000000.00000000 Image name Code Base VA UT Base VA Unwind Info Base Flags MUTE VA Mode Code End VA UT Size GP ------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------- EXCEPTION_MON FFFFFFFF.80480000 FFFFFFFF.82D53800 FFFFFFFF.82D53800 FFFFFFFF.7FFFC020 00000000 FFFFFFFF.8055CDCF 00000000.00002AD8 FFFFFFFF.82F6F400 EXCEPTION_MON FFFFFFFF.86AB0000 FFFFFFFF.86AB4000 FFFFFFFF.86AB4000 Obsolete FFFFFFFF.7FFFC170 00000000 FFFFFFFF.86AB207F 00000000.00000060 FFFFFFFF.82F6F400 IO_ROUTINES_MON FFFFFFFF.80560000 FFFFFFFF.82D78600 FFFFFFFF.82D78600 FFFFFFFF.7FFFC2C0 00000000 FFFFFFFF.8064A7AF 00000000.00004B00 FFFFFFFF.82FA2800 IO_ROUTINES_MON FFFFFFFF.86AB6000 FFFFFFFF.86AB8000 FFFFFFFF.86AB8000 Obsolete FFFFFFFF.7FFFC410 00000000 FFFFFFFF.86AB73AF 00000000.000000A8 FFFFFFFF.82FA2800 SYSDEVICE FFFFFFFF.80650000 FFFFFFFF.82DA7A00 FFFFFFFF.82DA7A00 FFFFFFFF.7FFFC560 00000000 FFFFFFFF.8065E90F 00000000.00000240 FFFFFFFF.82FA9400

This example shows the master unwind table for the system, the pages that are being read and the images whose unwind data is present.

2. SDA> show unwind 00000000.00020130 Unwind Table Entry for 00000000.00020130 --------------------------------------- Image name: X MUTE VA: 000007FD.BFFC62C0 Mode: 00000001 Code Base VA: 00000000.00020000 Code End VA: 00000000.000201FF UT Base VA: 00000000.00030000 UT Size: 00000000.00000030 Unwind Info Base: 00000000.00030000 GP: 00000000.00240000 Flags: 0000 Unwind Descriptor: 00000000.00030090 PC range = 00000000.00020130:00000000.000201DF Unwind Descriptor flags: No handler present, No OSSD present Unwind descriptor records: R1 Region Header: Short Prologue, PC range = 00000000.00020130:00000000.00020131 P7: MEM_STACK_V PC=00000000.00020131 P3: PSP_GR R41 P3: PFS_GR R40 R1 Region Header: Short Body, PC range = 00000000.00020132:00000000.000201B0 B1: Short Label_State LABEL=00000001 B2: Short Epilogue ECOUNT=00000000 PC=00000000.000201A0 R1 Region Header: Short Body, PC range = 00000000.000201B1:00000000.000201D1 B1: Short Copy_State LABEL=00000001

This example shows the unwind data for PC 20130, giving image name, location of unwind data and all unwind descriptors. For an explanation of the unwind descriptors, see the HP OpenVMS Calling Standard, Appendices A and B.

Displays the system working set list without changing the current process context.

Format

SHOW WORKING_SET_LIST or SHOW WSL [={GPT|SYSTEM|LOCKED|n }]

Format

SHOW WSL [={GPT|SYSTEM|LOCKED|n }]

Parameters

None.

Qualifiers

None.

Description

The SHOW WORKING_SET_LIST command displays the contents of requested entries in the system working set list. If you do not specify an option, all working set list entries are displayed. Table 4-32 shows the options available with SHOW WORKING_SET_LIST. The SHOW WORKING_SET_LIST command is equivalent to the SHOW PROCESS/SYSTEM/WORKING_SET_LIST command, but the SDA current process context returns to the prior process upon completion. See the SHOW PROCESS command and Table 4-20 for more information.

Table 4-32 Options for the SHOW WORKING_SET_LIST Command

Options	Results
GPT	Displays only working set list entries for global page table pages
SYSTEM	Displays only working set list entries for pageable system pages
LOCKED	Displays only working set list entries for pageable system pages that are locked in the system working set
n	Displays a specific working set entry, where n is the working set list index (WSLX) of the entry of interest

See SHOW WORKING_SET_LIST.

Creates a subprocess of the process currently running SDA, copying the context of the current process to the subprocess and, optionally, executing a specified command within the subprocess.

Format

SPAWN [/qualifier[,...]] [command]

Parameter

command

Name of the command that you want the subprocess to execute.

Qualifiers

/INPUT=filespec

Specifies an input file containing one or more command strings to be executed by the spawned subprocess. If you specify a command string with an input file, the command string is processed before the commands in the input file. When processing is complete, the subprocess is terminated.

/NOLOGICAL_NAMES

Specifies that the logical names of the parent process are not to be copied to the subprocess. The default behavior is that the logical names of the parent process are copied to the subprocess.

/NOSYMBOLS

Specifies that the DCL global and local symbols of the parent process are not to be passed to the subprocess. The default behavior is that these symbols are passed to the subprocess.

/NOTIFY

Specifies that a message is to be broadcast to SYS$OUTPUT when the subprocess either completes processing or aborts. The default behavior is that such a message is not sent to SYS$OUTPUT.

/NOWAIT

Specifies that the system is not to wait until the subprocess is completed before allowing more commands to be entered. This qualifier allows you to input new SDA commands while the spawned subprocess is running. If you specify /NOWAIT, use /OUTPUT to direct the output of the subprocess to a file to prevent more than one process from simultaneously using your terminal.

The default behavior is that the system waits until the subprocess is completed before allowing more SDA commands to be entered.

/OUTPUT=filespec

Specifies an output file to which the results of the SPAWN operation are written. To prevent output from the spawned subprocess from being displayed while you are specifying new commands, specify an output other than SYS$OUTPUT whenever you specify /NOWAIT. If you omit the /OUTPUT qualifier, output is written to the current SYS$OUTPUT device.

/PROCESS=process-name

Specifies the name of the subprocess to be created. The default name of the subprocess is USERNAME_n, where USERNAME is the user name of the parent process. The variable n represents the subprocess number.

Example

SDA>  SPAWN
$  MAIL
   .
   .
   .
$  DIR
   .
   .
   .
$  LO
   Process SYSTEM_1 logged out at 5-JAN-1993 15:42:23.59
SDA>
      

This example uses the SPAWN command to create a subprocess that issues DCL commands to invoke the Mail utility. The subprocess then lists the contents of a directory before logging out to return to the parent process executing SDA.