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HP Availability Manager User's Guide


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4.2.4 LAN Virtual Circuit Summary Data

You can display interconnect-specific virtual circuit summary data by clicking the handle at the beginning of a Virtual Circuit Summary (black) data row. The screen expands to display the interconnect-specific VC summary data shown in Figure 4-6.

Much of the data in this display corresponds to the information displayed by the SCACP command SHOW VC. The SHOW CLUSTER command does not provide a corresponding display. Which data items are displayed depends on the type of interconnect the virtual circuit is using. Currently, this feature is available only for LAN virtual circuits. VC Summary displays for other cluster interconnects such as CI might be available in the future. When other interconnects are supported, the interconnect type will be displayed at the beginning of the line---for example, CI Virtual Circuit Summary---and the associated heading will have interconnect-specific data items.

Note that LAN Virtual Circuit counters are initialized when PEDRIVER detects the existence of a PEDRIVER on a remote system. All of a LAN VC's counters are cumulative from that time.

Some of the data described in Table 4-6 is not displayed in Figure 4-6 because the screen display is wider than the page. You can scroll to the right on your terminal screen to display the remaining fields described in the table.

Figure 4-6 LAN Virtual Circuit Summary Data


Table 4-6 describes the LAN virtual circuit summary data shown in Figure 4-6.

Table 4-6 LAN Virtual Circuit Summary Data
Data Description
VC State Current internal state of the virtual circuit:
  • OPEN---Virtual Circuit is open and usable.
  • PATH---At least one open channel has been established, but the Virtual Circuit has not yet transitioned to OPEN.
  • CLOSED---The Virtual Circuit has been closed or has become unusable.
Total Errors Number of times the virtual circuit has been closed or has had other errors.
ReXmt Ratio Ratio of total numbers of transmitted to retransmitted packets during the most recent data collection interval.
Channels:  
  Open Number of currently open channels available to the virtual circuit.
  ECS Number of equivalent channel set (ECS) channels currently in use by the LAN virtual circuit.
ECS Priority Priority a channel must have in order to be included in the Equivalent channel set (ECS). It is the highest priority any open and tight channel has.
MaxPktSiz Maximum data buffer size in use by this LAN virtual circuit.
ReXmt TMO (µsec) Retransmission timeout, in microseconds. The length of time the virtual circuit is currently using to wait for an acknowledgment of the receipt of a packet before retransmitting that packet.
XmtWindow:  
  Cur Current value of the transmit window (or pipe quota). Maximum number of packets that are sent before stopping to await an acknowledgment. After a timeout, the transmit window is reset to 1 to decrease congestion; it is allowed to increase as acknowledgments are received.
  Max Maximum transmit window size currently allowed for the virtual circuit.
Options Virtual circuit options enabled:
CKSUM---packet checksumming
CMPR---compression
Packets:  
  Sent Number of packets sent over this virtual circuit.
  Received Number of packets received over this virtual circuit.
Most recent:  
  Time Opened Most recent time the virtual circuit was opened.
  Time Closed Most recent time the virtual circuit was closed.

4.2.5 LAN Channel Summary Data

A LAN path or channel is a logical communication path between two LAN devices. Channels between nodes are determined by a local device, a remote device, and the connecting network. For example, two nodes, each having two devices, might establish four channels between the nodes. The packets that a particular LAN virtual circuit carries can be sent over any open channel connecting the two nodes.

The difference between channels and virtual circuits is that channels provide datagram service. Virtual circuits, layered on channels, provide error-free paths between nodes. Multiple channels can exist between nodes in an OpenVMS Cluster system, but only one LAN-based virtual circuit can exist between any two nodes at a time.

LAN channel counters are initialized when PEdriver detects the existence of a LAN device on a remote system. All of a LAN channel counters are cumulative from that time. For more information about channels and virtual circuits, see the HP OpenVMS Cluster Systems manual.

Displaying Data

You can display LAN channel summary data by clicking the handle in front of the data item OPEN, PATH, or CLOSED under "VC State" for LAN virtual circuit summary data (see Figure 4-6), or by right-clicking a data item and choosing the Channel Summary item from the popup menu. The screen expands to display the LAN channel summary data shown in Figure 4-7.

The data items displayed depend on the type of virtual circuit. Currently, this feature is available only for LAN virtual circuits.

Figure 4-7 LAN Channel Summary Data


Some of the data described in Table 4-7 is not displayed in Figure 4-7 because the screen display is wider than the page. You can scroll to the right on your terminal screen to display the remaining fields described in the table.

Table 4-7 LAN Channel Data
Data Description
Devices:  
  Local Local LAN device associated with the channel.
  Remote Remote LAN device associated with the channel.
Channel State One of the following states:
  • OPEN---Channel is usable.
  • PATH---Channel handshake has been completed and, if usable, will transition to OPEN.
  • CLOSED---Channel has been shut down or is unusable.
Total Errors Total of various error counters for this channel (see channel details for breakdown).
ECS State Channel ECS membership information:
  • Y---Member
  • N---Nonmember

Losses---one of the following:

  • T (tight)---Packet loss history is acceptable.
  • L (lossy)---Recent history of packet losses makes channel unusable.

Capacity---one of the following:

  • P (peer)---Priority and Buffer size both match the highest corresponding values of the set of tight channels, entitling the channel to be an ECS member.
  • I (inferior)---Priority or buffer size does not match the corresponding values of the set of tight channels.
  • S (superior)---Priority or buffer size is better than those of the current corresponding values of the set ECS member channels. This is a short-lived, transient state because it exists only while the ECS membership criteria are being re-evaluated.
  • U (unevaluated)---Priority or buffer size, or both, have not been evaluated against the ECS criteria, usually because the channel is lossy.

Speed---one of the following:

  • F (fast)---Channel delay is among the best for tight and peer channels.
  • S (slow)---Channel delay makes channel too slow to be usable because it would limit the virtual circuit's average delay.

Note: If a channel is lossy, its capacity and speed are not always kept current. Therefore, displayed values might be those that the channel had at the time it become lossy.

Priority:  
  Cur Current priority used to evaluate the channel for ECS membership. This is the sum of management priority values assigned to the LAN device.
  Mgmt Dynamic management-assigned priority.
Hops Number of switches or bridges in this channel's network path to the remote LAN device.
BufSiz Current maximum amount of SCS data that can be contained in a packet sent over the channel. It is the smallest of the following values:
  • Local LAN device buffer sizes
  • Remote LAN device buffer sizes
  • Local NISCS_MAX_PKTSZ system (SYSGEN) parameter values
  • Remote NISCS_MAX_PKTSZ system (SYSGEN) parameter values
  • Largest packet size determined by the NISCA Channel Packet Size probing algorithm that the intervening network can deliver
Delay (µsec) Running average of measured round-trip time, in microseconds, for packets sent over the channel.
Load Class Load class initialized from local and remote LAN device bit rates.
Packets:  
  Sent Number of packets sent on this channel, including control packets.
  Received Number of packets received by this channel.
Most recent:  
  Time Opened Last time this channel had a verified usable path to a remote system.
  Time Closed Time that this channel was last closed.

4.3 Detailed Data in the Cluster Members Pane

The following sections describe detailed data that appears on lines that you can open in the Cluster Members Pane shown in Figure 4-1.

4.3.1 LAN Device Data

You can display device data by first right-clicking a node name on the Cluster Members pane shown in Figure 4-1. On Version 7.3 or later nodes on which managed objects are enabled, the Availability Manager displays a menu with the following choices:

  • SCA Summary
  • LAN Device Summary
  • Fix node-name

Click LAN Device Summary... to display the Device Summary Data page shown in Figure 4-8.

Figure 4-8 LAN Device Summary Data


Table 4-8 describes the LAN device summary data displayed in Figure 4-8. This data is also displayed with SCACP command SHOW LAN_DEVICE.

Table 4-8 LAN Device Summary Data
Data Description
LAN Device Name of the LAN device used for cluster communications between local and remote nodes.
Type Type of LAN device used for the cluster.
Errors Number of errors reported by the device since cluster communications began using it.
Management:  
  Priority Current management-assigned priority of the device.
  BufSize Current management-assigned maximum buffer size of the device
BufSize Smaller of interconnect specific buffer size of the device and its current management-assigned buffer size.
Messages:  
  Sent Number of LAN packets sent by the device.
  Received Number of packets received from remote LAN device.

4.3.2 LAN Virtual Circuit Details Data

The Network Interconnect for System Communications Architecture (NISCA) is the transport protocol responsible for carrying packets such as disk I/Os and lock packets across Ethernet and FDDI LANs to other nodes in the cluster.

The LAN virtual circuit details (NISCA) pages show detailed information about the LAN Ethernet or FDDI connection between two nodes. The Availability Manager displays one window for each LAN virtual circuit. This page is intended primarily to provide real-time aids for diagnosing LAN-related cluster communications problems. HP OpenVMS Cluster Systems describes the parameters shown on these pages and tells how to diagnose LAN-related cluster problems.

The LAN Virtual Circuit Details pages provide the same information as the SCACP command SHOW VC and as the following OpenVMS System Dump Analyzer (SDA) commands: PE VC and SHOW PORTS/VC=VC_ remote-node-name. In these commands, remote-node-name is the SCS name of another node in the cluster.

SDA defines VC_remote-node-name and performs the first SHOW PORTS action after SDA is started. Thus, the /CH and /VC options are valid only with the second and subsequent SHOW PORT commands.

You can display LAN virtual circuit details data by double-clicking OPEN or CLOSED under "VC State" for LAN Virtual Circuit Summary on the Cluster Summary page (see Figure 4-7). After a brief delay, a LAN VC Transmit Data page (shown in Figure 4-9) is displayed. The tabs at the top of the page indicate additional pages that you can display.

The data items displayed depend on the type of virtual circuit. Currently, this feature is available only for LAN virtual circuits.

4.3.2.1 LAN VC Transmit Data

Transmit data is information about data packet transmission. Figure 4-9 is an example of a LAN VC Transmit Data page.

Figure 4-9 LAN VC Transmit Data Page


Table 4-9 describes the data displayed in Figure 4-9.

Table 4-9 LAN VC Transmit Data
Data Description
Packets Sent (Raw) count and rate of packets transmitted through the virtual circuit to the remote node, including both sequenced and unsequenced (channel control) packets and lone acknowledgments.
Bytes Sent (Raw) count and rate of bytes transmitted through the virtual circuit.
Unsequenced (DG) (Raw) count and rate of the number of unsequenced packets that are transmitted.
Sequenced (Raw) count and rate of sequenced packets transmitted. Sequenced packets are guaranteed to be delivered.
ReXMT Ratio Ratio of the total number of sequenced packets sent to the current retransmission count.
Lone ACK (Raw) count and rate of packets sent solely for the purpose of acknowledging receipt of one or more packets.
ReXMT Count Number of packets retransmitted. Retransmission occurs when the local node does not receive an acknowledgment for a transmitted packet within a predetermined timeout interval.
ReXMT Timeout Number of retransmission timeouts that have occurred.

4.3.2.2 LAN VC Receive Data

Receive data is information about the receipt of data packets. Figure 4-10 is an example of a LAN VC Receive Data page.

Figure 4-10 LAN VC Receive Data Page


Table 4-10 describes the data displayed in Figure 4-10.

Table 4-10 LAN VC Receive Data
Data Description
Packets Received (Raw) count and rate of packets received on the virtual circuit from the remote node, including both sequenced and unsequenced---that is, datagram packets and lone acknowledgments.
Bytes Received (Raw) count and rate of bytes received in packets over the virtual circuit.
Unsequenced (DG) (Raw) count and rate of unsequenced---datagram---packets received.
Sequenced (Raw) count and rate of sequenced packets received.
Lone ACK (Raw) count and rate of lone acknowledgments received.
Duplicate Number of duplicated packets received by this system. Duplicates occur when the sending node retransmits a packet, and both the original and the retransmitted packets are received.
Out of Order Number of packets received out of order by this system.
Illegal ACK Number of illegal acknowledgments received---that is, acknowledgments of an out-of-range sequence number.

4.3.2.3 LAN VC Congestion Control Data

LAN VC congestion control data is information about LAN traffic. The values indicate the number of packets that can be sent to the remote node before receiving an acknowledgment and the retransmission timeout.

Figure 4-11 is an example of a LAN VC Congestion Control Data page.

Figure 4-11 LAN VC Congestion Control Data Page


Table 4-11 describes the data displayed in Figure 4-11.

Table 4-11 LAN VC Congestion Control Data
Data Description
Transmit Window Current Current value of the transmit window (or pipe quota). After a timeout, the pipe quota is reset to 1 to decrease network path congestion. The pipe quota is allowed to increase as quickly as acknowledgments are received.
Transmit Window Grow The slow growth threshold. The size at which the increase rate of the window is slowed to avoid congestion on the network again.
Transmit Window Max Maximum transmit window size currently allowed for the virtual circuit based on channel and remote PEdriver receive cache limitations.
Transmit Window Max (mgmt) Management override to calculated value for Maximum Transmit Window size. N/A on systems prior to Version 2.0.
Transmit Window Reached Number of times the entire transmit window was full. If this number is small compared with the number of sequenced packets transmitted, then either the local node is not sending large bursts of data to the remote node, or acknowledging packets are being received so promptly that the window limit is never reached.
Roundtrip Time Average round-trip time, in microseconds, for a packet to be sent and acknowledged.
Roundtrip Deviation Average deviation, in microseconds, of the round-trip time.
Retransmit Timeout Value, in microseconds, used to determine packet retransmission timeout. If a packet does not receive either an acknowledging or a responding packet, the packet is assumed to be lost and will be resent.
UnAcked Packets Current number of unacknowledged packets.
CMD Queue Length Current length of the virtual circuit's command queue.
CMD Queue Max Maximum number of commands in the virtual circuit's command queue so far.


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