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HP OpenVMS Systems Documentation

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HP OpenVMS System Services Reference Manual


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The size of the returned bitmap is determined by the number of supported CPUs on the system. You can compute the number of bytes needed for the bitmap as follows: Use the $GETSYI system service with an item code of SYI$_MAX_CPUS to find the minimum number of bits needed, round this number up to a multiple of 64, and divide the result by 8.

SYI$_POWERED_CPU_MASK

Note that this item code is becoming obsolete; HP recommends that you not use it because it represents only up to 64 CPUs. The service continues to return the correct data for systems with up to 64 CPUs but fails for systems with more than 64 CPUs. For greater flexibility, use item code SYI$_POWERED_CPU_BITMAP instead.

On Alpha and I64 systems, returns a value that represents a CPU-indexed bitvector. When a particular bit position is set, the processor with that CPU ID value is a member of the instance's powered set---those CPUs physically existing within the hard partition and powered up for operation.

SYI$_POWEREDCPU_CNT

On Alpha and I64 systems, returns the count of CPUs in the hard partition that are physically powered up.

SYI$_PRESENT_CPU_BITMAP

The return argument is a bitmap with a bit indicating a member of the instance's present set -- those CPUs physically existing within the hard partition. Being in the present set does not imply that it is part of the powered set.

The size of the returned bitmap is determined by the number of supported CPUs on the system. You can compute the number of bytes needed for the bitmap as follows: Use the $GETSYI system service with an item code of SYI$_MAX_CPUS to find the minimum number of bits needed, round this number up to a multiple of 64, and divide the result by 8.

SYI$_PRESENT_CPU_MASK

Note that this item code is becoming obsolete, and HP recommends that you not use it because it represents only up to 64 CPUs. The service continues to return the correct data for systems with up to 64 CPUs but fails for systems with more than 64 CPUs. For greater flexibility, use item code SYI$_PRESENT_CPU_BITMAP instead.

On Alpha and I64 systems, returns a value that represents a CPU-indexed bitvector. When a particular bit position is set, the processor with that CPU ID value is a member of the instance's present set -- those CPUs physically existing within the hard partition. Being in the present set does not imply that it is part of the powered set.

SYI$_PRESENTCPU_CNT

On Alpha and I64 systems, returns the count of CPUs in the hard partition that physically reside in a hardware slot.

SYI$_PRIMARY_CPUID

On Alpha and I64 systems, returns the CPU ID of the primary processor for this OpenVMS instance.

SYI$_PROCESS_SPACE_LIMIT

On Alpha and I64 systems, this item code returns the 64-bit virtual address succeeding the last available process private address. The value returned is the upper bound on the process private address space. The value returned is the same for every process on the system.

Because this number is a quadword, the buffer length field in the item descriptor should specify 8 (bytes).

SYI$_PSXFIFO_PRIO_MAX

On Alpha and I64 systems, returns the maximum priority for the POSIX FIFO scheduling policy.

Because this number is a longword, the buffer length field in the item descriptor should specify 4 (bytes).

SYI$_PSXFIFO_PRIO_MIN

On Alpha and I64 systems, returns the minimum priority for the POSIX FIFO scheduling policy.

Because this number is a longword, the buffer length field in the item descriptor should specify 4 (bytes).

SYI$_PSXRR_PRIO_MAX

On Alpha and I64 systems, returns the maximum priority for the POSIX round-robin scheduling policy.

Because this number is a longword, the buffer length field in the item descriptor should specify 4 (bytes).

SYI$_PSXRR_PRIO_MIN

On Alpha and I64 systems, returns the minimum priority for the POSIX round-robin scheduling policy.

Because this number is a longword, the buffer length field in the item descriptor should specify 4 (bytes).

SYI$_PT_BASE

On Alpha and I64 systems, returns the 64-bit virtual address of the base of the page tables. The value returned is the same for every process on the system.

Because this number is a quadword, the buffer length field in the item descriptor should specify 8 (bytes).

SYI$_PTES_PER_PAGE

On Alpha and I64 systems, returns the maximum number of CPU-specific pages that can be mapped by one page table page.

Because this number is a longword, the buffer length field in the item descriptor should specify 4 (bytes).

SYI$_RAD_CPUS

On Alpha and I64 systems, returns a longword array of RAD/CPU pairs that can potentially be in this operating system instance. If there is no RAD support, all potential CPUs are in RAD 0. The array is terminated with a -1,-1 pair.

Note: OpenVMS support for RADs is available only on the AlphaServer GS series systems. For more information about using RADs, see the HP OpenVMS Alpha Partitioning and Galaxy Guide.

SYI$_RAD_MEMSIZE

On Alpha and I64 systems, returns a longword array of RAD/page count pairs. The number of pages of private memory is returned. If there is no RAD support, all memory is reported in RAD 0. The array is terminated with a -1,-1 pair.

Note: OpenVMS support for RADs is available only on the AlphaServer GS series systems. For more information about using RADs, see the HP OpenVMS Alpha Partitioning and Galaxy Guide.

SYI$_RAD_MAX_RAD

On Alpha and I64 systems, returns the maximum number of RADs possible on this platform. If there is no RAD support, 1 is returned.

Note: OpenVMS support for RADs is available only on the AlphaServer GS series systems. For more information about using RADs, see the HP OpenVMS Alpha Partitioning and Galaxy Guide.

SYI$_RAD_SHMEMSIZE

On Alpha and I64 systems, returns a longword array of RAD/page count pairs. The number of pages of shared memory is returned. If there is no RAD support, all shared memory is reported in RAD 0. If the current instance is not a member of a Galaxy, no shared memory is reported. The array is terminated with a -1,-1 pair.

Note: OpenVMS support for RADs is available only on the AlphaServer GS series systems. For more information about using RADs, see the HP OpenVMS Alpha Partitioning and Galaxy Guide.

SYI$_REAL_CPUTYPE

Returns the actual CPU type of the primary CPU of the system.

See the SYI$_CPUTYPE item code for a list of symbols and processors.

SYI$_SCSNODE

Returns the Galaxy instance name. Supported only on AlphaServer systems that support partitioning.

SYI$_SCS_EXISTS

Returns a longword value that is interpreted as Boolean. If the value is 1, the System Communication Subsystem (SCS) is currently loaded on the node; if the value is 0, the SCS is not currently loaded.

SYI$_SERIAL_NUMBER

Returns the system serial number from out of the Hardware Restart Parameter Block (HWRPB).

SYI$_SHARED_VA_PTES

On Alpha and I64 systems, returns the 64-bit virtual address of the PTE that marks the boundary between process-private PTEs and system-shared PTEs. The value returned is the same for every process on the system.

Because this number is a quadword, the buffer length field in the item descriptor should specify 8 (bytes).

SYI$_SID

Returns the contents of the system identification register of the node.

On Alpha and I64 systems, SYI$_SID returns a value in which all fields are 0 except the CPU-type field, which always contains the value 256.

Because the value of this register is a longword hexadecimal number, the buffer length field in the item descriptor should specify 4 (bytes).

SYI$_SWAPFILE_FREE

Returns the number of free pages in the currently installed swapping files.

Because this number is a longword, the buffer length field in the item descriptor should specify 4 (bytes).

SYI$_SWAPFILE_PAGE

Returns the number of pages in the currently installed swapping files.

Because this number is a longword, the buffer length field in the item descriptor should specify 4 (bytes).

SYI$_SYSTEM_RIGHTS

Returns the system rights list as an array of quadword identifiers. Each entry consists of a longword identifier value and the following longword identifier attributes:
Bit Position Meaning When Set
KGB$V_DYNAMIC Allows holders of the identifier to remove it from or add it to the process rights list using the DCL command SET RIGHTS_LIST.
KGB$V_NOACCESS Makes any access rights of the identifier null and void. This attribute is intended as a modifier for a resource identifier or the Subsystem attribute.
KGB$V_RESOURCE Allows holders of an identifier to charge disk space to the identifier. It is used only for file objects.
KGB$V_SUBSYSTEM Allows holders of the identifier to create and maintain protected subsystems by assigning the Subsystem ACE to the application images in the subsystem.

Allocate a buffer that is sufficient to hold the system rights list, because $GETSYI returns only as much of the list as will fit in the buffer.

SYI$_SYSTEM_UUID

On I64 systems, returns the Universal Unique Identifier (UUID) for the system. If the UUID is not supported or is not available, a null UUID (all zeroes) is returned.

Because SYI$_SYSTEM_UUID is 128 bits long, the buffer length field in the item descriptor must specify 16 bytes.

SYI$_SYSTYPE

On Alpha and I64 systems, returns the name of the family or system hardware platform. For example, the integer 2 represents a DEC 4000 processor, the integer 3 represents a DEC 7000 or DEC 10000 processor, and the integer 4 represents a DEC 3000 processor.

SYI$_VERSION

Returns, as a character string, the software version number of the OpenVMS operating system running on the node.

Because the version number is 8-byte blank-filled, the buffer length field in the item descriptor should specify 8 (bytes).

SYI$_VECTOR_EMULATOR

Returns a byte, the low-order bit of which, when set, indicates the presence of the Vector Instruction Emulator facility (VVIEF) in the system.

SYI$_VP_MASK

Returns a longword mask, the bits of which, when set, indicate which processors in the system have vector coprocessors.

SYI$_VP_NUMBER

Returns an unsigned longword containing the number of vector processors in the system.

SYI$_XCPU

Returns the extended CPU processor type of the node.

You should obtain the general processor type value first by using the SYI$_CPU item code. For some of the general processor types, extended processor type information is provided by the item code, SYI$_XCPU. For other general processor types, the value returned by the SYI$_XCPU item code is currently undefined.

Because the processor type is a longword decimal number, the buffer length field in the item descriptor should specify 4 (bytes).

On VAX systems, the $PRDEF macro defines the following symbols for the extended processor types:

VAX
Processor
Type Symbol
Extended
Processor
Type
Extended
Processor
Symbol
PR$_SID_TYPUV MicroVAX II
VAXstation II
PR$_XSID_UV_UV2
  MicroVAX 2000
VAXstation 2000
PR$_XSID_UV_410
PR$_SID_TYPCV MicroVAX 3300, 3400, 3500, 3600, 3800, 3900 series PR$_XSID_CV_650
  VAX 6000-200, 6000-300 series PR$_XSID_CV_9CC
  VAXstation 3520, 3540 PR$_XSID_CV_60
  VAXstation 3100 series PR$_XSID_CV_420
  VAXft 3000 Model 310 PR$_XSID_CV_520
PR$_SID_TYP8NN VAX 8530 PRS$_XSID_N8500
  VAX 8550 PRS$_XSID_N8550
  VAX 8810 (8700) PRS$_XSID_N8700
  VAX 8820-N (8800) PRS$_XSID_N8800
PR$_SID_TYPRV VAX 4000-300 PR$_XSID_RV_670
  VAX 6000-400 series PR$_XSID_RV_9RR

SYI$_XSID

Returns processor-specific information. For the MicroVAX II system, this information is the contents of the system type register of the node. The system type register contains the full extended information used in determining the extended system type codes. For other processors, the data returned by SYI$_XSID is currently undefined.

Because the value of this register is a longword hexadecimal number, the buffer length field in the item descriptor should specify 4 (bytes).

SYI$_xxxx

Returns the current value of the system parameter named xxxx for the node.

The buffer must specify a longword into which $GETSYI writes the value of the specified system parameter. For a list and description of all system parameters, see the HP OpenVMS System Management Utilities Reference Manual.


Description

The Get Systemwide Information service returns information about the local system or about other systems in an OpenVMS Cluster configuration.

Required Access or Privileges

None

Required Quota

This service uses the process's AST limit quota (ASTLM).

Related Services

$ALLOC, $ASSIGN, $BRKTHRU, $BRKTHRUW, $CANCEL, $CREMBX, $DALLOC, $DASSGN, $DELMBX, $DEVICE_SCAN, $DISMOU, $GETDVI, $GETDVIW, $GETMSG, $GETQUI, $GETQUIW, $INIT_VOL, $MOUNT, $PUTMSG, $QIO, $QIOW, $SNDERR, $SNDJBC, $SNDJBCW, $SNDOPR


Condition Values Returned

SS$_NORMAL The service completed successfully.
SS$_ACCVIO The caller cannot read the item list, cannot write to the buffer specified by the buffer address field in an item descriptor, or cannot write to the return length address field in an item descriptor.
SS$_BADPARAM The item list contains an invalid item code.
SS$_EXASTLM The process has exceeded its AST limit quota.
SS$_NOMORENODE You requested a wildcard operation, and $GETSYI has returned information about all available nodes.
SS$_NOSUCHNODE The specified node does not exist or is not currently a member of the OpenVMS Cluster system.
SS$_UNREACHABLE Remote node is not currently reachable.

Condition Values Returned in the I/O Status Block

1
Same as those returned in R0.

Example


/*  Defining __NEW_STARLET enables the program to benefit from better type
    checking for prototypes and structures provided by OpenVMS.             */

#define     __NEW_STARLET       1

#include    <efndef>            /*  No Event Flag Event Flag  */
#include    <iledef>            /*  Item List Entry Definitions  */
#include    <iosbdef>           /*  I/O Status Block Structure Definition  */
#include    <starlet>           /*  Function Prototypes for System Services  */
#include    <stdio>             /*  C Standard I/O Functions  */
#include    <string>            /*  memset Prototype  */
#include    <syidef>            /*  $GETSYI Item Code Definitions  */

#define     NUM_ILE              3
#define     BUFFER_SIZE         20


/*  Macro to initialize a 32-bit item_list_3.                               */

#define init_ile32(ile, length, code, bufaddr, retlen_addr) \
{   (ile)->ile3$w_length = (length);           \
    (ile)->ile3$w_code = (code);         \
    (ile)->ile3$ps_bufaddr = (bufaddr); \
    (ile)->ile3$ps_retlen_addr = (retlen_addr); }


/*  Simple status checking macro.                                           */

#define bad_status(status) (((status) & 1) != 1)

main ()
{
char
    node_name [BUFFER_SIZE],
    version_string [BUFFER_SIZE];

int
    status;

unsigned short
    node_name_length,
    version_string_length;

ILE3
    syi_ile [NUM_ILE];

IOSB
    iosb;


/*  Zeroing the item list has the effect of creating the terminating entry. */

    memset (syi_ile, 0, ILE3$K_LENGTH*NUM_ILE);


/*  Initialize the item list entries to fetch the operating system version
    and the node name.                                                      */

    init_ile32 (
        &syi_ile [0],
        BUFFER_SIZE,
        SYI$_VERSION,
        version_string,
        &version_string_length);

    init_ile32 (
        &syi_ile [1],
        BUFFER_SIZE,
        SYI$_NODENAME,
        node_name,
        &node_name_length);

    status = sys$getsyiw (
        EFN$C_ENF,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        &syi_ile,
        &iosb,
        NULL,
        0);

    if (bad_status (status)) return status;
    if (bad_status (iosb.iosb$w_status)) return iosb.iosb$w_status;


/*  Zero terminate the strings before displaying them.                      */

    version_string [version_string_length] = '\0';
    node_name [node_name_length] = '\0';

    printf ("Version:  %s    Node Name:  %s\n",
        version_string,
        node_name);
}

      

This example C program demonstrates how to use $GETSYIW to obtain the operating system version number string and the node name.


$GETSYIW

Returns information about the local system or about other systems in a cluster.

The $GETSYIW service completes synchronously; that is, it returns to the caller with the requested information. For asynchronous completion, use the Get Systemwide Information ($GETSYI) service; $GETSYI returns to the caller after queuing the information request, without waiting for the information to be returned. In all other respects, these services are identical; For information about the $GETSYIW service, see the documentation about $GETSYI.

For additional information about system service completion, see the Synchronize ($SYNCH) service.

On Alpha and I64 systems, this service accepts 64-bit addresses.


Format

SYS$GETSYIW [efn] ,[csidadr] ,[nodename] ,itmlst [,iosb] [,astadr] [,astprm]


C Prototype

int sys$getsyiw (unsigned int efn, unsigned int *csidadr, void *nodename, void *itmlst, struct _iosb *iosb, void (*astadr)(__unknown_params), int astprm);

You must specify either the csidadr or the nodename argument, but not both. For wildcard operations, however, you must use the csidadr argument.

$GETTIM

Returns the current system time in a 64-bit format.

On Alpha and I64 systems, this service accepts 64-bit addresses.


Format

SYS$GETTIM timadr


C Prototype

int sys$gettim (struct _generic_64 *timadr);


Argument

timadr


OpenVMS usage: date_time
type: quadword (unsigned)
access: write only
mechanism: by 32- or 64-bit reference (Alpha and I64)
mechanism: by 32-bit reference (VAX)

The 32- or 64-bit address (on Alpha and I64 systems) or the 32-bit address (on VAX systems) of a quadword to receive the current time in 64-bit format.

Description

The Get Time service returns the current system time in 64-bit format. The quadword is the number of nanoseconds since November 17, 1858. Based upon system time initialization, all bits in the time quadword are valid.

On VAX systems, system time is updated every 10 milliseconds.

On Alpha and I64 systems, the frequency at which system time is updated varies, depending on the clock frequency of the Alpha or I64 processor, or approximately 1 millisecond.

Required Access or Privileges

None

Required Quota

None

Related Services

$ASCTIM, $BINTIM, $CANTIM, $CANWAK, $NUMTIM, $SCHDWK, $SETIME, $SETIMR

For additional information about the system time, see the HP OpenVMS System Manager's Manual.


Condition Values Returned

SS$_NORMAL The service completed successfully.
SS$_ACCVIO The quadword to receive the time cannot be written by the caller.

$GETUAI

Returns authorization information about a specified user.

Format

SYS$GETUAI [nullarg] ,[contxt] ,usrnam ,itmlst ,[nullarg] ,[nullarg] ,[nullarg]


C Prototype

int sys$getuai (unsigned int efn, unsigned int *contxt, void *usrnam, void *itmlst, struct _iosb *iosb, void (*astadr)(__unknown_params), int astprm);


Arguments

nullarg


OpenVMS usage: null_arg
type: longword (unsigned)
access: read only
mechanism: by value

Placeholding argument reserved to HP.

contxt


OpenVMS usage: longword
type: longword (unsigned)
access: modify
mechanism: by reference

An optional longword used to maintain an open channel to the authorization file. The contxt argument is the address of a longword to receive a $GETUAI context value. If the contxt argument is specified on the initial call, this longword should contain the value --1, and on subsequent calls, the value of the contxt argument from the previous call should be passed back in.

usrnam


OpenVMS usage: char_string
type: character-coded text string
access: read only
mechanism: by descriptor--fixed-length string descriptor

Name of the user about whom $GETUAI returns authorization information. The usrnam argument is the address of a descriptor pointing to a character text string containing the user name. The user name string can contain a maximum of 12 alphanumeric characters.

itmlst


OpenVMS usage: item_list_3
type: longword (unsigned)
access: read only
mechanism: by reference

Item list specifying which information from the specified user's user authorization file (UAF) record is to be returned. The itmlst argument is the address of a list of one or more item descriptors, each of which specifies an item code. The item list is terminated by an item code value of 0 or by a longword value of 0.

The following diagram depicts the structure of a single item descriptor:


The following table defines the item descriptor fields:

Descriptor Field Definition
Buffer length A word specifying the length (in bytes) of the buffer in which $GETUAI is to write the information. The length of the buffer varies, depending on the item code specified in the item code field of the item descriptor, and is given in the description of each item code. If the value of the buffer length field is too small, $GETUAI truncates the data.
Item code A word containing a user-supplied symbolic code specifying the item of information that $GETUAI is to return. The $UAIDEF macro defines these codes.
Buffer address A longword containing the user-supplied address of the buffer in which $GETUAI is to write the information.
Return length address A longword containing the user-supplied address of a word in which $GETUAI writes the length in bytes of the information it actually returned.

The symbolic codes have the following format:


$UAI_code

See the Item Codes section for descriptions of the various $GETUAI item codes.

nullarg


OpenVMS usage: nullarg
type: quadword (unsigned)
access: write only
mechanism: by reference

Placeholding argument reserved to HP.

nullarg


OpenVMS usage: nullarg
type: procedure entry mask
access: call without stack unwinding
mechanism: by reference

Placeholding argument reserved to HP.

nullarg


OpenVMS usage: nullarg
type: longword (unsigned)
access: read only
mechanism: by value

Placeholding argument reserved to HP.

Item Codes

UAI$_ACCOUNT

Returns, as a blank-filled 32-character string, the account name of the user.

An account name can include up to 8 characters. Because the account name is a blank-filled string, however, the buffer length field of the item descriptor should specify 32 (bytes).

UAI$_ASTLM

Returns the AST queue limit.

Because this decimal number is a word in length, the buffer length field in the item descriptor should specify 2 (bytes).

UAI$_BATCH_ACCESS_P

Returns, as a 3-byte value, the range of times during which batch access is permitted for primary days. Each bit set represents a 1-hour period, from bit 0 as midnight to 1 a.m. to bit 23 as 11 p.m. to midnight.

The buffer length field in the item descriptor should specify 3 (bytes).

UAI$_BATCH_ACCESS_S

Returns, as a 3-byte value, the range of times during which batch access is permitted for secondary days. Each bit set represents a 1-hour period, from bit 0 as midnight to 1 a.m. to bit 23 as 11 p.m. to midnight.


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