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HP OpenVMS Systems Documentation

Content starts here 1.2 File Information Block
HP OpenVMS I/O User’s Reference Manual: OpenVMS Version 8.4 > Chapter 1 ACP-QIO Interface

1.2 File Information Block

The file information block (FIB) contains much of the information that is exchanged between the user process and the ACP. The FIB must be writable.

The FIB is passed by a descriptor (see Figure 1-2). A short FIB can be used in ACP calls that do not need arguments near the end of the FIB. The ACP treats the omitted portion of the FIB as if it were 0. Figure 1-3 shows the format of a typical short FIB that would be used to open an existing file.

Figure 1-3 Typical Short FIB

Typical Short FIB

Table 1-1 gives a brief description of the FIB fields. More detailed descriptions are provided in “ACP Subfunctions” and “Major Functions”.

Table 1-1 Contents of the FIB

Field

Meaning

FIB$L_ACCTL

Contains flag bits that control the access to the file. “Input Parameters”, “Input Parameters”, “Input Parameters”, and “Input Parameters”, and “Delete File” describe the FIB$L_ACCTL field flag bits.

FIB$L_ACL_STATUS

Status of the requested ACL attribute operation, if any. The ACL attributes are included in Table 1-7. If no ACL attributes are given, SS$_NORMAL is returned here.

FIB$L_ACLCTX

Maintains position context when processing ACL attributes from the attribute (P5) list.

FIB$B_ALALIGN

Contains the interpretation mode of the allocation (FIB$W_ALLOC) field.

FIB$W_ALLOC

Contains the desired physical location of the blocks being allocated. Interpretation of the field is controlled by the FIB$B_ALALIGN field. The following subfields are defined:

 

Subfield

Meaning
 

FIB$W_LOC_FID

Three-word related file ID for RFI placement.

 

FIB$W_LOC_NUM

Related file number.

 

FIB$W_LOC_SEQ

Related file sequence number.
 

FIB$B_LOC_RVN

Related file relative volume number (RVN) or placement RVN.

 

FIB$B_LOC_NMX

Related file number extension.

 

FIB$L_LOC_ADDR

Placement logical block number (LBN), cylinder, or virtual block number (VBN).

 

FIB$B_ALOPTS

Contains option bits that control the placement of allocated blocks. “Input Parameters” describes the FIB$B_ALOPTS field flag bits.

FIB$L_ALT_ACCESS

A 32-bit mask that represents an access mask to check against file protection; for example, opens a file for read access and checks whether it can be deleted. The mask has the same configuration as the standard protection mask.

FIB$W_CNTRLFUNC

In an IO$_ACPCONTROL function, this field contains the code that specifies which ACP control function is to be performed (see “ACP Control”). This field overlays FIB$W_EXCTL.

FIB$L_CNTRLVAL

Contains a control function value used in an IO$_ACPCONTROL function (see “ACP Control”). The interpretation of the value depends on the control function specified in FIB$W_CNTRLFUNC. This field overlays FIB$L_EXSZ.

FIB$W_DID

Contains the file identifier of the directory file.

For Files-11 On-Disk Structure Level 1 and Level 2, the following subfields are defined:

 

Subfield

Meaning
 

FIB$W_DID_NUM

File number.

 

FIB$W_DID_SEQ

File sequence number.

 

FIB$W_DID_RVN

Relative volume number (only for magnetic tape devices).

 

FIB$B_DID_RVN

Relative volume number (only for disk devices).

 

FIB$B_DID_NMX

File number extension (only for disk devices).

FIB$W_EXCTL

Contains flag bits that specify extend control for disk devices. “Input Parameters” and “Input Parameters” describe the FIB$W_EXCTL field flag bits.

FIB$L_EXSZ

Specifies the number of blocks to be allocated in an extend operation on a disk file.

FIB$L_EXVBN

Specifies the starting disk file virtual block number at which a file is to be truncated.

FIB$W_FID

Specifies the file identification. You supply the file identifier when it is known; the ACP returns the file identifier when it becomes known; for example, as a result of a create or directory lookup. A 0 file identifier can be specified when an operation is performed on a file that is already open on a particular channel. The ACP returns the file identifier of the open file.

For Files-11 On-Disk Structure Level 1 and Level 2, the following subfields are defined:

 

Subfields

Meaning

 

FIB$W_FID_NUM

File number.

 

FIB$W_FID_SEQ

File sequence number.

 

FIB$W_FID_RVN

Relative volume number (only for magnetic tape devices).

 

FIB$B_FID_RVN

Relative volume number (only for disk devices).

 

FIB$B_FID_NMX

File number extension (only for disk devices).

 

FIB$W_FID_DIRNUM

Directory number of the file identifier. This is the path table record number of the directory that describes the file.

 

FIB$L_FID_RECNUM

Record number of the first directory record for the file within the current directory.

FIB$B_NAME_FORMAT_IN

Contains the format of the input file specification. “Input Parameters” describes the FIB$B_NAME_FORMAT_IN field flag bits.

FIB$B_NAME_FORMAT_OUT

Contains the format of the output file specification. “Input Parameters” describes the FIB$B_NAME_FORMAT_OUT field flag bits.

FIB$W_NMCTL

Contains flag bits that control the processing of a name string in a directory operation. “Input Parameters” and “Input Parameters” describe the FIB$W_NMCTL field flag bits.

FIB$L_STATUS

Access status. Applies to all major functions. The following bits are supported:

 

Subfields

Meaning

 

FIB$V_ALT_REQ

Set to indicate whether the alternate access bit is required for the current operation. If not set, the alternate access bit is optional.

 

FIB$V_ALT_GRANTED

If FIB$V_ALT_REQ = 0, the FIB bit returned from the file system is set if the alternate access check succeeded.

Programmers can control the security information being propagated as well as the source of this information by setting the following bits (which apply only to the IO$_CREATE and IO$_MODIFY functions).

 

FIB$V_DIRACL

Propagate the ACL from the parent directory to the file, assuming the file is a directory file.

 

FIB$V_EXCLPREVIOUS

Set to indicate that propagation may not occur from a previous version of the file.

 

FIB$V_ALIAS_ENTRY

Set on any file system operation where the directory backlink in the file header is different (and nonzero) from the directory id specified in the FIB.

 

FIB$V_NOCOPYACL

Set to indicate that the ACL should not be propagated from the parent directory (or a previous version of the file) to the file.

 

FIB$V_NOCOPYOWNER

Set to indicate that the owner UIC should not be propagated from the parent directory (or a previous version of the file) to the file.

 

FIB$V_NOCOPYPROT

Set to indicate that the UIC-based protection should not be propagated from the parent directory (or a previous version of the file) to the file.

 

FIB$V_PROPAGATE

Propagate attributes from the parent directory (or previous version of the file). If you set the FIB$V_NOCOPYACL, FIB$V_NOCOPYOWNER, or FIB$V_NOCOPYPROT bits, you must also set FIB$V_PROPAGATE or a SS$_BADPARAM error results.

FIB$W_VERLIMIT

Contains the version limit of the directory entry.

FIB$L_WCC

Maintains position context when processing wildcard directory operations.

FIB$B_WSIZE

Controls the size of the file window used to map a disk file. If a window size of 255 is specified, the file is completely mapped by using segmented windows.