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HP OpenVMS Systems |
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HP Advanced Server for OpenVMS
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Displays information about events logged to a specified event log file on a server. The basic display includes, in tabular form:
- The event type (Informational, Warning, Error, Success audit or Failure audit)
- The date when the event occurred
- The time when the event occurred
- The source that logged the event
- The event category
- The event number used to identify the event
- The user name associated with the event
- The name of the computer where the event occurred
You can display additional information by using command qualifiers.
SHOW EVENTS [log-file-spec] [/qualifiers]
No special group membership is required to view the system or application event log file. Membership in the Administrators local group is required to view the security event log file. The server to be administered must be a HP OpenVMS server.
CLEAR EVENTS
SAVE EVENTS
SET AUDIT POLICY
SHOW AUDIT POLICY
log-file-spec
Specifies an optional local file specification of a saved log file from which to display events. On HP OpenVMS servers, if no device or directory is specified, the event log file is searched for in the path pointed to by the logical name PWRK$LMLOGS. You must specify the /TYPE qualifier to select the type of log file that was saved to the archived file.
/BEFORE=date-time
Displays all events logged prior to a specified date and time. The default is the current date and time. The time value can be an absolute, delta, or combination time value, or one of the following keywords: TODAY, TOMORROW, or YESTERDAY./CATEGORY=category
Specifies the category of events to display. The category is defined by the source that logged the event. For example, the Security event categories are: Logon/Logoff, Policy Change, Privilege Use, System Event, Object Access, Detailed Tracking, and Account Management./CLASS=(class[,...])
Controls the class of events to display. Precede the class keyword with NO to exclude the specified event class from the display. The class keyword can be one or more of the following:
Class Event Type ALL Selects all events. This is the default. [NO]INFORMATION Selects informational events. [NO]WARNING Selects warning events. [NO]ERROR Selects error events. [NO]SUCCESS_AUDIT Selects audit events that succeeded. [NO]FAILURE_AUDIT Selects audit events that failed. /COMPUTER=computer-name
Displays only events generated by the specified computer name./COUNT=n
Specifies the maximum number of events to display. By default, entries are displayed that match any filtering criteria./EVENTID=event-id
Displays entries for a specific event number (event-id) only./FULL
/NOFULL
Displays detailed information for each event. This information is generated by the application that was the source of the event record. Not all sources or events generate event details. /NOFULL, the default, omits event details./SERVER=server-name
Specifies the name of the server from which to display the events. For displaying events, the specified server must be a HP OpenVMS server. The default is the server currently being administered./SINCE=date-time
Displays all events logged on or after the specified date and time. The time value can be an absolute, delta, or combination time value, or one of the following keywords: TODAY, TOMORROW, or YESTERDAY. When the /SINCE qualifier is omitted, all events logged since the event log was created are displayed. The /SINCE qualifier without a value is equivalent to /SINCE=TODAY./SORT=sort-order
Specifies the sorting order of the display, where sort-order is either of the following keywords:
Sort-Order Description ASCENDING Ascending order by date and time DESCENDING Descending order by date and time (the default) /SOURCE=source-name
Displays only events generated by the specified source. The source-name specifies the software that logged the event, which can be either an application name or a component of the system or an application, such as a driver name./TYPE=log-type
Specifies the event log file or log type to be displayed. If the log-file-spec parameter is not specified, log-type indicates which log file you wish to display. If the log-file-spec parameter is specified, the /TYPE qualifier is required and log-type indicates what type of log was saved in the archived file. The log-type keyword can be one of the following:
Log-Type Log File APPLICATION The application event log file SECURITY The security event log file SYSTEM The system event log file (the default) /USERNAME=user-name
Displays only events associated with a specific user name.
LANDOFOZ\\TINMAN> SHOW EVENTS/TYPE=SYSTEM/SINCE=16-OCT-2001:13:00
Events in System Event Log on server "TINMAN":
T Date Time Source Category Event User Computer
- -------- ----------- --------- ------------ ------ ------- ------
I 10/16/01 03:04:27 PM Eventlog None 6005 N/A TINMAN
I 10/18/01 01:33:03 PM Eventlog None 6005 N/A TINMAN
I 10/18/01 03:11:04 PM Eventlog None 6005 N/A TINMAN
I 10/18/01 04:58:45 PM Eventlog None 6005 N/A TINMAN
E 10/19/01 03:47:51 PM NETLOGON None 3210 N/A TINMAN
E 10/19/01 03:49:03 PM NETLOGON None 3210 N/A TINMAN
I 10/20/01 08:38:36 AM Eventlog None 6005 N/A TINMAN
Total of 7 events
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This example displays all events in the system event log file which have been logged since 16-OCT-2001 at 1:00 PM on the server being administered (TINMAN).
Displays information about directory and file auditing, ownership, and permissions.
SHOW FILES path [/qualifiers]
Use of this command does not require special group membership. However, you must have read permission to the files or directories you wish to show.
SET FILE
SHOW OPEN_FILES
path
Specifies the UNC (Universal Naming Convention) path to the directory or file for which to show information.
/AUDIT
/NOAUDIT
/AUDIT displays auditing information for the specified directory or files. Each file or directory is followed by a list of users and groups that have auditing events enabled, and which success and failure events are being audited. The default is /NOAUDIT, which omits the auditing information./FILES
/NOFILES
Specifies whether only files or directories are displayed. This qualifier is only valid if path specifies a directory. The default is /FILES, which displays the files in directories./FULL
/NOFULL
Displays all information about the specified directory or files. /FULL is equivalent to specifying /AUDIT/OWNERSHIP/PERMISSIONS. /NOFULL, the default, just displays the file names that match any filtering criteria./OWNERSHIP
/NOOWNERSHIP
Displays the owner of the specified directory or files. The default, /NOOWNERSHIP, omits the owner./PERMISSIONS
/NOPERMISSIONS
Displays access permission information for the specified directory or files. Each file or directory is followed by a list of users and groups that have been granted access permissions, along with the granted permissions. The default, /NOPERMISSIONS, omits the access permission information./SERVER=server-name
Specifies the name of the server on which the directory or files reside and for which to display the requested information. The default is the server currently being administered./SUBDIRECTORIES
/NOSUBDIRECTORIES
Specifies whether all subdirectories below the specified directory should be displayed. This qualifier is only valid if path specifies a directory. The default, /NOSUBDIRECTORIES, omits subdirectories below the specified directory.
LANDOFOZ\\TINMAN> SHOW FILES STATES\KANSAS\*.DAT /FULL
Files in: \\TINMAN\STATES\KANSAS
FILE1.DAT
Permissions:
Administrators Full (All)
Everyone Change (RWXD)
Server Operators Change (RWXD)
SYSTEM Full (All)
Audit Events: (None specified)
Owner: Scarecrow
FILE2.DAT
Permissions:
Administrators Full (All)
Everyone Change (RWXD)
Server Operators Change (RWXD)
SYSTEM Full (All)
Audit Events: Success Failure
Everyone RW---- RWXDPO
Owner: Scarecrow
Total of 2 files
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This example displays auditing, permissions, and owner information about all .DAT files in the shared directory KANSAS in the share STATES that resides on the server currently being administered (TINMAN).
Displays information about groups that are defined in a domain. The basic display includes, in tabular form:
- The group name
- The group type (local or global)
- The group's description
You can display additional information by using command qualifiers.
SHOW GROUPS [group-name] [/qualifiers]
Use of this command in its default form does not require special group membership; however, the use of certain qualifiers may require special group membership. See the specific qualifier for any group membership requirements.
ADD GROUP
COPY GROUP
MODIFY GROUP
REMOVE GROUP
group-name
Indicates that information only for the specified group should be displayed. If you omit group-name, then the display contains information about all groups in the domain that match any filtering criteria. Do not specify the group-name parameter on the same command line as the /GLOBAL or /LOCAL qualifiers.
/DOMAIN=domain-name
Specifies the name of the domain for which to display the group information. The default is the domain currently being administered. Do not specify both /DOMAIN and /SERVER on the same command line./FULL
/NOFULL
/FULL displays all information about the groups; equivalent to specifying /MEMBERS. The default is /NOFULL, which omits all information about groups. Use of this qualifier requires membership in the Administrators or Account Operators local group./GLOBAL
Specifies that only global groups should be included in the display. If you specify neither /GLOBAL nor /LOCAL, both global and local groups are displayed. Do not specify the group-name parameter on the same command line as the /GLOBAL qualifier./LOCAL
Specifies that only local groups should be included in the display. If you specify neither /GLOBAL nor /LOCAL, both global and local groups are displayed. Do not specify the group-name parameter on the same command line as the /LOCAL qualifier./MEMBERS
/NOMEMBERS
Controls whether the list of members for each group is included in the display. By default, the member list is not displayed. Use of this qualifier requires membership in the Administrators or Account Operators local group./SERVER=server-name
Specifies the name of a server that is a member of the domain for which to show the group information. Do not specify both /DOMAIN and /SERVER on the same command line.
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LANDOFOZ\\TINMAN> SHOW GROUPS ADMINISTRATORS/MEMBERS
Groups in domain "LANDOFOZ":
Group Name Type Description
--------------- ------ ---------------------------------------
Administrators Local Members can fully administer the domain
Members: [US] Administrator, [GR] Domain Admins
Total of 1 group
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This example displays information about the local group ADMINISTRATORS in the default domain (LANDOFOZ). It includes the list of members of the group. The member Administrator is a user account, as indicated by the [US] display symbol. The member Domain Admins, is a group, as indicated by the [GR] display symbol. See the Help topic "Display_Symbols" for further information about display symbols.
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LANDOFOZ\\TINMAN> SHOW GROUPS "Domain Admins"/MEMBERS
Groups in domain "LANDOFOZ":
Group Name Type Description
--------------- ------ ---------------------------------------
Domain Admins Global Designated administrators of the domain
Members: [US] Administrator
Total of 1 group
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This example displays information about the global group Domain Admins in the default domain (LANDOFOZ). The group name must be enclosed within quotation marks because it contains a space. The display includes the list of members of the group. The member Administrator is a user account, as indicated by the [US] display symbol.
Displays account mappings between Advanced Server user accounts and OpenVMS user accounts on a server.
SHOW HOSTMAP [[domain-name\]user-name] [/qualifiers]
This command is valid only to HP OpenVMS servers. Use of this command requires membership in the Administrators local group.
ADD HOSTMAP
REMOVE HOSTMAP
[domain-name\]user-name
Specifies either an Advanced Server or OpenVMS system user name for which to display account mappings. If you do not specify a user name, mappings for all user accounts are displayed.You can display account mappings for a network user in a trusted domain. Specify the domain-qualified user name in the format domain-name\user-name, such as KANSAS\DOLE, where KANSAS is the trusted domain, and DOLE is the user name of the user account defined in the trusted domain. If you omit the domain name, the user account is assumed to be defined in the domain of the server currently being administered.
/HOSTUSER
Displays mappings between OpenVMS user accounts and Advanced Server user accounts. If a user name was specified, /HOSTUSER indicates that the name is an OpenVMS user name. Do not specify both /HOSTUSER and /NETUSER on the same command line./NETUSER
Displays mappings between Advanced Server user accounts and OpenVMS user accounts. This is the default if neither /NETUSER or /HOSTUSER is specified. If a user name is specified, /NETUSER indicates that the name is an Advanced Server user name. Do not specify both /HOSTUSER and /NETUSER on the same command line./SERVER=server-name
Specifies the name of the server for which to show the account mappings. The default is the server currently being administered.
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LANDOFOZ\\TINMAN> SHOW HOSTMAP
Host Mappings for server "TINMAN":
User Name Host Name
------------------------------------ ----------------
Guest PWRK$GUEST
SCARECROW STRAWMAN
WITCH WICCER
Total of 3 host mappings
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This example displays the account mappings between OpenVMS user accounts and Advanced Server user accounts for the server currently being administered (TINMAN).
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LANDOFOZ\\TINMAN> SHOW HOSTMAP SCARECROW/NETUSER
Host Mappings for server "TINMAN":
User Name Host Name
------------------------------------ ----------------
SCARECROW STRAWMAN
Total of 1 host mapping
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This example displays the account mapping for the Advanced Server user SCARECROW on the server currently being administered (TINMAN).
SHOW MODE
None
SET MODE
Displays information about shared files, devices, and administration resources open on a server. The display includes, in tabular form:
- The resource ID (a unique number used to identify the resource)
- The name of the user that has the resource open
- The access granted when the resource was opened
- The number of locks on the resource
- The path to the resource
SHOW OPEN_FILES [resource-id] [/qualifiers]
Use of this command requires membership in the Administrators or Server Operators local group.
CLOSE OPEN_FILE
SHOW CONNECTIONS
SET FILE
SHOW FILES
resource-id
Displays information for only the resource with the specified resource-id. If you omit the resource-id, information for all open resources is displayed.
/SERVER=server-name
Specifies the name of the server for which to show open resources. The default is the server currently being administered./USERNAME=user-name
Restricts the display of information to resources opened by the specified user.
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LANDOFOZ\\TINMAN> SHOW OPEN_FILES/USERNAME=SCARECROW
Open files on server "TINMAN":
Res ID User Name For Locks Path
--------- ---------------- ------- ----- ------------------
2 SCARECROW Write 0 TINMAN$DK0:[S.A]A.C
6 SCARECROW Write 0 TINMAN$DK0:[S.A]B.C
Total of 2 open files
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This example shows the resources currently opened by user SCARECROW on the server currently being administered (TINMAN).
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LANDOFOZ\\TINMAN> SHOW OPEN_FILES
Open files on server "TINMAN":
Res ID User Name For Locks Path
--------- ---------------- ------- ----- -------------------
2 SCARECROW Write 0 TINMAN$DK0:[S.A]A.C
6 SCARECROW Write 0 TINMAN$DK0:[S.A]B.C
9998 ADMINISTRATOR Write 0 \PIPE\LSARPC
10000 ADMINISTRATOR Write 0 \PIPE\SAMR
9999 ADMINISTRATOR Write 0 \PIPE\SAMR
Total of 5 open files
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This example shows all the resources currently opened on server TINMAN, including the system or administrative resources (in this case, the named pipes that are open).
Displays information about print jobs in OpenVMS Advanced Server print queues. For each queue that contains jobs, a one-line queue summary is output, which displays the queue type (printer or routing), the queue name, the queue status, and number of jobs in the queue. This is followed by information for each job in the queue, which includes in tabular form:
- The Job ID (a unique number used to identify the print job)
- The name of the user that queued the print job
- The size of the print job in kilobytes
- The status of the print job
SHOW PRINT JOBS [job-id] [/qualifiers]
This command is valid only to HP OpenVMS servers. Use of this command does not require special group membership.
SET PRINT JOB
SHOW PRINT QUEUES
job-id
Specifies the job identification number of a particular print job to display. If you omit job-id, information for all print jobs in all print queues is displayed. Do not specify both the job-id parameter and the /QUEUE qualifier on the same command line.
/QUEUE=queue-name
Specifies the print queue for which to display print job information. Do not specify both the job-id parameter and the /QUEUE qualifier on the same command line./SERVER=server-name
Specifies the name of the server for which to show the print jobs. The default is the server currently being administered.
LANDOFOZ\\TINMAN> SHOW PRINT JOBS
Printing Queue HPLASER_W3 : ACTIVE
Job User Name Size Status
----- -------------------- ------------ -------------------
330 system 2048 PRINTING
583 scarecrow 2048 QUEUED
358 lion 1536 QUEUED
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This example displays information about all print jobs in all print queues on the server currently being administered (TINMAN).
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