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Ask the Wizard Questions

How to get attributes of stripe/raid sets?

The Question is:

I am interested in any programming facilities (QIO, application calls, sharables etc) that I can link with or call to, to get information about stripe and RAid sets from within a program. Specifically, I am looking for the name of the devices, its members, their status, chunk size etc.

Is there any such thing available? I am not concerned if I have to get to the information via unspported means (I.e. internal structures etc) I am only looking for information about the device (AKA GETDVI system service) without having to know the device names, members etc.

Any help would be most appreciated!!

Thanks in advance!


The Answer is:

For the host-based StorageWorks RAID Software for OpenVMS, there is limited information available via the traditional VMS system methods (i.e. $GETDVI) at present (basically, you can tell whether it is a RAID-5 array or a RAID-0/0+1 array, but that's about it).

To help get around this deficiency until $GETDVI learns how to get the necessary info from DPDRIVER, there were a couple of command procedures shipped starting with V2.2 of StorageWorks RAID Software for OpenVMS that will parse the output of RAID SHOW commands to obtain information about all the host-based RAID-0, 0+1, and RAID-5 arrays and put the info into DCL symbols (or logical names) where a program or command procedure can access it.

The information provided is:

 For arrays:

  RAID$CONFIG_ARRAY_COUNT                     Number of RAID arrays
  RAID$CONFIG_ARRAY_n_ID                      RAID array ID for each RAID array
  RAID$CONFIG_ARRAY_n_RAID_LEVEL              RAID array RAID Level (0, 5, 0+1)
  RAID$CONFIG_ARRAY_n_STATE                   RAID array state (normal,
                                              reconstructing, etc.)
  RAID$CONFIG_ARRAY_n_VIRTUAL_DEVICE_LIST     DPAn: device name(s) for partitions
  RAID$CONFIG_ARRAY_n_MEMBER_COUNT            RAID array size (# of members)
  RAID$CONFIG_ARRAY_n_MEMBER_m_DEVICE_NAME    Member device names
  RAID$CONFIG_ARRAY_n_MEMBER_m_STATE          Member state (normal, missing...)

 In addition, for RAID 0+1 arrays:

  RAID$CONFIG_ARRAY_n_MEMBER_m_SHADOW_MEMBER_COUNT          Shadow set depth
  RAID$CONFIG_ARRAY_n_MEMBER_m_SHADOW_MEMBER_s_DEVICE_NAME  Device names
  RAID$CONFIG_ARRAY_n_MEMBER_m_SHADOW_MEMBER_s_STATE        State of each:
                      "ShadowMember", "FullCopying", or "MergeCopying"

 For sparesets:

  RAID$CONFIG_SPARESET_COUNT                  Number of sparesets
  RAID$CONFIG_SPARESET_n_ID                   Spareset ID for each spareset
  RAID$CONFIG_SPARESET_n_CHARACTERISTIC_SIZE  Spareset characteristic size
  RAID$CONFIG_SPARESET_n_MEMBER_COUNT         Spareset size (# of members)
  RAID$CONFIG_SPARESET_n_MEMBER_m_DEVICE_NAME Member device names
  RAID$CONFIG_SPARESET_n_MEMBER_m_STATE       Member state (bound, etc.)

This info could be used to do things like automatic notification of RAID array membership changes and so forth. There's also an example command procedure which uses this capability to do a real-time color display of RAID array status.

Look for RAID$CONFIG.COM and RAID$DISPLAY.COM in SYS$EXAMPLES: after installing V2.2 or a later version.

(They don't currently get you the chunk size, but you could easily edit them to add that capability, as the info is contained in the RAID SHOW output.)

For HSJ/HSD/HSZ stripesets, mirrorsets, and raidsets, the problem is harder, since these devices just appear as large DUAxx: devices to OpenVMS. I'm not aware of a similar utility to obtain info about HSx arrays, but in theory one should be able to do a $SET HOST/DUP to the HSJ/HSD ($SET HOST/SCSI to the HSZ using HSZterm), do SHOW commands, and parse the output as well. At the U.S. Fall DECUS, I saw a demo of a GUI interface that displayed HSx RAID configuration information, but I don't know the status of this in product form.

I hope this helps.